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plotter/include/plot/data/series.hpp
T

101 lines
5.0 KiB
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#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <plot/core/types.hpp>
#include <plot/data/minmax_pyramid.hpp>
namespace plot::data {
/// A uniform-grid series of y samples: sample i lives at x = x0() + i*dx().
///
/// Every concrete series answers range queries exactly, and never by scanning the
/// whole range: the bucket-aligned interior comes from the pyramid (O(log n)
/// bucket aggregates) and at most two partial edge buckets are read through
/// copy_raw() and scanned. Cost is independent of series length and no query
/// allocates.
///
/// Indexing is over the series' own window: index 0 is the oldest sample the
/// series currently holds (for a ring-backed series that is the oldest retained
/// one), so reduce(start, end) and gather() are in the same coordinates as
/// size(), x0() and pyramid().
class Series {
public:
virtual ~Series() = default;
virtual u64 size() const = 0;
/// x of sample 0, i.e. of the oldest sample currently held.
virtual f64 x0() const = 0;
/// Uniform x spacing between consecutive samples.
virtual f64 dx() const = 0;
virtual Range x_bounds() const = 0;
virtual Range y_bounds() const = 0;
virtual const MinMaxPyramid& pyramid() const = 0;
/// True when the retained window slides as samples are produced, so that
/// `x_bounds()` reports the window the series currently holds rather than an
/// extent that only changes when the caller replaces the data. Only such a
/// series has a *live edge* for `XFollow::Live` to follow -- the newest x it
/// holds, which moves forward on its own -- so the follow path asks this rather
/// than guessing from a type: `StreamSeries` says true, and every other series
/// keeps the default. Virtual rather than a flag a caller could disagree with,
/// so the series that owns the sliding window is the one that answers.
virtual bool streaming() const noexcept { return false; }
/// Appends interleaved (x, y) pairs in data coordinates for level `level`.
///
/// Level 0 emits the raw samples of [begin, end). Level >= 1 emits one (min, max)
/// envelope pair per *complete* level bucket wholly inside the retained window,
/// bounded by the two partial buckets at the edges of the requested range — the
/// bucket the window starts inside and the bucket the newest samples are in —
/// which it emits as raw samples through copy_raw(). A bucket that is only partly
/// retained holds aggregates of samples the window no longer has and a partial
/// trailing bucket is not stored at all, so neither may be drawn as an envelope.
///
/// The emitted geometry therefore always spans [begin, end) exactly, for at most
/// two buckets of extra raw work (about two pixels at the level level_for()
/// picks), and never reaches outside the retained window. Pairs are appended to
/// out_xy, which is never cleared.
virtual void gather(u32 level, u64 begin, u64 end, std::vector<f32>& out_xy) const = 0;
/// Exact min/max, sum and sum-of-squares over [begin, end).
/// Preconditions: begin < end, end <= size(); a degenerate range yields a
/// zero-span Range and zero sums. Implemented once, non-virtually, over
/// copy_raw() in src/data/series.cpp.
Range reduce(u64 begin, u64 end) const;
f64 sum(u64 begin, u64 end) const;
f64 sumsq(u64 begin, u64 end) const;
protected:
/// Copies raw y samples for [begin, end) into `out`, which the caller sized to
/// (end - begin). Handles ring wraparound. Only ever called with the small edge
/// spans of the queries above, never on a per-sample path. Out-of-range spans
/// are clamped and the unwritten tail is zero-filled.
virtual void copy_raw(u64 begin, u64 end, f32* out) const = 0;
/// The shared body of the concrete gather() overrides: raw samples at level 0,
/// bucket min/max envelope above it.
void gather_impl(u32 level, u64 begin, u64 end, std::vector<f32>& out_xy) const;
private:
/// [begin, end) split into the bucket-aligned interior the pyramid can answer
/// exactly, plus the at most two partial edge spans it cannot.
struct QueryParts {
u64 interior_begin = 0, interior_end = 0; // whole level-0 buckets, may be empty
u64 left_begin = 0, left_end = 0; // partial head bucket
u64 right_begin = 0, right_end = 0; // partial tail bucket
};
/// Needs the pyramid's window base: the bucket grid it aligns to is absolute,
/// while begin/end are window coordinates.
QueryParts split_query(u64 begin, u64 end) const;
/// Reads both edge spans through copy_raw() into `out` (which must hold at
/// least 2*kBucket samples) and returns how many were written.
u64 copy_edges(const QueryParts& parts, f32* out) const;
/// Appends the raw samples of [begin, end) as (x, y) pairs, in copy_raw()'s
/// bounded chunks. The one path that reads samples rather than aggregates: level
/// 0 is entirely this, and a level >= 1 gather uses it for the two partial edge
/// buckets a pyramid of complete buckets cannot answer for. Precondition:
/// begin < end, end <= size().
void gather_raw(u64 begin, u64 end, std::vector<f32>& out_xy) const;
};
} // namespace plot::data