Files
MARTe-Integrated-Components/Client/udpscope/tests/FrameDecoderTest.cpp
T
Martino FerrariandClaude Opus 4.6 f97fd825c4 fix(udpscope): stop a wrong hrtDt from displacing the trace permanently
On the hrt branch the derived period is not just a spacing: it is the
burst width ClockOffset latches against, so a wrong one shifts the whole
trace by an amount that is usually too small for kRecalibThresholdS to
ever heal. Three routes to a wrong period were open.

Packet loss. elapsed spans every packet since the last one seen, but it
was divided by prevAccCount alone, so a lost datagram scaled the period
by the whole counter gap. Since a burst is anchored on its LAST element,
too wide means it ends in the FUTURE: +22.5 ms for one loss, +225 ms for
ten, at 10 samples per 25 ms packet, mis-spacing 2.7% of all samples at
1% loss. The declared branch already reads the counter for exactly this;
the hrt branch now does too.

Producer restart and reorder. Both leave elapsed at zero, so no period
can be measured -- and the restart packet is also the one that re-latches
after offset.reset(). Falling back to kDefaultDt is only right at 1 kHz;
measured standing displacement was +13.5 ms at 10 samples per 25 ms and
-89 ms at 100 per 10 ms. Remember the last measured period instead.

A stray hrt == 0 packet re-enters the warm-up branch, which spans from
packetBurst's lastPacketWall -- a field the hrt branch never wrote, so it
still held the start of the session. After 153 packets that emitted a
burst 3.8 s in the past, worse the longer the scope had run.

Also: rule 2 with no declared rate stacked every element of the array on
one instant (as UDPSourceSession.cpp:522 does, harmlessly, for a
host-local consumer). Spread it from consecutive time-signal anchors,
which measure the burst on the producer's own clock.

Reverts the previous commit's wallElapsed <= 0 change: it was measurably
inert -- the step floor two lines below already yields the same number --
and its comment claimed a divergence it did not stop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-28 06:11:45 +02:00

1189 lines
50 KiB
C++

#include "FrameDecoder.h"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
using namespace udpscope;
namespace {
/** Builds a FrameView over vectors the test owns. */
struct FrameBuilder {
std::vector<std::vector<double>> storage;
std::vector<const double*> ptrs;
std::vector<uint32_t> counts;
FrameView view;
void addSignal(std::vector<double> vals) {
storage.push_back(std::move(vals));
}
/* Real frames carry a per-update counter; leaving it at zero would hide
* whichever rules depend on it, so it must be passed explicitly. */
const FrameView& build(uint64_t hrt, double recvTime, uint32_t numSamples = 1,
uint32_t counter = 0) {
ptrs.clear();
counts.clear();
for (const auto& s : storage) {
ptrs.push_back(s.data());
counts.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(s.size()));
}
view.counter = counter;
view.hrt = hrt;
view.recvTime = recvTime;
view.numSamples = numSamples;
view.numSignals = static_cast<uint32_t>(storage.size());
view.values = ptrs.data();
view.counts = counts.data();
return view;
}
};
SignalMeta burst(const char* name, uint8_t timeMode, double rate,
uint32_t elems, uint32_t timeIdx) {
SignalMeta m;
m.name = name;
m.typeCode = 8; /* float32 */
m.numRows = elems;
m.numCols = 1;
m.timeMode = timeMode;
m.samplingRate = rate;
m.timeSignalIdx = timeIdx;
return m;
}
SignalMeta timeSignal(const char* name, uint32_t elems) {
SignalMeta m;
m.name = name;
m.typeCode = 6; /* uint64 -> nanoseconds */
m.numRows = elems;
m.numCols = 1;
return m;
}
} /* namespace */
TEST(FrameDecoder, FullArrayTakesOneStampPerElementFromTheTimeSignal) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({burst("Sine", kTimeFullArray, 1000.0, 4, 1),
timeSignal("Time", 4)});
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
/* Nanoseconds: 5.000, 5.001, 5.002, 5.003 s of producer time. */
fb.addSignal({5.0e9, 5.001e9, 5.002e9, 5.003e9});
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 1000.0);
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
ASSERT_EQ(ts.size(), 4u);
/* Element 0 lands on the arrival time; the rest keep the producer spacing. */
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[0], 1000.000, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[1], 1000.001, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[2], 1000.002, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[3], 1000.003, 1e-9);
}
TEST(FrameDecoder, FirstSampleAnchorsElementZeroAndCountsForward) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({burst("Sine", kTimeFirstSample, 1000.0, 4, 1),
timeSignal("Time", 1)});
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
fb.addSignal({7.0e9});
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 2000.0);
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
ASSERT_EQ(ts.size(), 4u);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[0], 2000.000, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[3], 2000.003, 1e-9);
}
// With no declared rate there is nothing to spread the array by, and
// UDPSourceSession.cpp:522 leaves the step at zero — every element of the array
// on one instant. A host-local consumer only stores them; this scope's ring,
// decimator and trigger all require increasing stamps, and N points at one X is
// not a trace. Consecutive time-signal anchors carry the burst duration on the
// PRODUCER'S clock, so the spread is recoverable without a rate.
TEST(FrameDecoder, FirstSampleWithNoRateSpreadsFromConsecutiveAnchors) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({burst("Sine", kTimeFirstSample, 0.0, 4, 1),
timeSignal("Time", 1)});
/* 4 samples per packet, anchors 4 ms apart: a 1 ms period. Arrivals are
* jittered so a spread accidentally taken from arrival would be visible. */
const double jitter[4] = {0.0, 0.0021, -0.0017, 0.0};
std::vector<double> ts;
for (int p = 0; p < 5; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
fb.addSignal({7.0e9 + p * 4.0e6}); /* ns, +4 ms per packet */
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 2000.0 + p * 0.004 + jitter[p % 4], 4,
static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
ASSERT_EQ(ts.size(), 4u);
for (size_t i = 1; i < ts.size(); i++) {
/* The first packet has no predecessor to measure against and legally
* stacks; from the second on the array must be spread. */
if (p > 0) { ASSERT_GT(ts[i], ts[i - 1]) << "packet " << p; }
}
if (p > 0) { EXPECT_NEAR(ts[1] - ts[0], 0.001, 1e-9) << "packet " << p; }
}
/* A lost datagram doubles the anchor difference; without reading the counter
* the recovery packet would be spread twice as wide. */
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
fb.addSignal({7.0e9 + 5 * 4.0e6 + 4.0e6}); /* packet 6 arrives, 5 lost */
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 2000.024, 4, 7u);
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[1] - ts[0], 0.001, 1e-9) << "loss stretched the array";
}
TEST(FrameDecoder, LastSampleAnchorsTheFinalElementAndCountsBackward) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({burst("Sine", kTimeLastSample, 1000.0, 4, 1),
timeSignal("Time", 1)});
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
fb.addSignal({7.0e9});
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 3000.0);
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
ASSERT_EQ(ts.size(), 4u);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[3], 3000.000, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[0], 3000.000 - 0.003, 1e-9);
}
TEST(FrameDecoder, PlainScalarUsesArrivalTime) {
FrameDecoder dec;
SignalMeta m;
m.name = "Level";
m.typeCode = 9;
dec.setSignals({m});
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal({42.0});
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 1234.5);
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
ASSERT_EQ(ts.size(), 1u);
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(ts[0], 1234.5);
}
// This is the failure UDPSourceSession.cpp:560 documents. The kernel delivers
// two queued datagrams microseconds apart even though each carries 10 ms of
// signal. Dating from arrival crams the second packet's samples into that gap
// and the trace becomes a sawtooth; dating from the producer hrt does not.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarSurvivesBurstyDelivery) {
FrameDecoder dec;
SignalMeta m;
m.name = "Acc";
m.typeCode = 9;
m.numRows = 1;
m.samplingRate = 1000.0; /* 1 kHz, 10 samples = 10 ms per packet */
dec.setSignals({m});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
std::vector<double> all;
for (int p = 0; p < 40; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, static_cast<double>(p)));
const double producerSec = 100.0 + p * 0.010;
/* Packets 20+ arrive in a burst, all within 50 us of each other. */
const double arrival = (p < 20) ? (500.0 + p * 0.010)
: (500.2 + (p - 20) * 0.00005);
const FrameView& f = fb.build(static_cast<uint64_t>(producerSec * ticks),
arrival, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) {
all.insert(all.end(), ts.begin(), ts.end());
}
}
ASSERT_GT(all.size(), 300u);
for (size_t i = 1; i < all.size(); i++) {
EXPECT_GT(all[i], all[i - 1]) << "non-monotonic at " << i;
EXPECT_NEAR(all[i] - all[i - 1], 0.001, 2e-4)
<< "spacing collapsed at " << i << " (sawtooth)";
}
}
namespace {
/** Ten contiguous 10-sample bursts at 1 kHz, counters 1..10, ending at 500.090. */
SignalMeta accSignal() {
SignalMeta m;
m.name = "Acc";
m.typeCode = 9;
m.numRows = 1;
m.samplingRate = 1000.0; /* 10 samples = 10 ms per packet */
return m;
}
void primeTenBursts(FrameDecoder& dec, std::vector<double>& ts, bool withCounter) {
for (int p = 0; p < 10; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 500.0 + p * 0.010, 10,
withCounter ? static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1) : 0u);
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
}
ASSERT_NEAR(ts[9], 500.090, 1e-9);
}
} /* namespace */
// The counterweight to the test above. Chaining bursts to suppress arrival
// jitter is only safe if loss is accounted for: a bare chain closes the hole a
// dropped datagram left and dates every later sample early for the rest of the
// run. The wire says exactly how much is missing, so no estimate is needed —
// and this test deliberately makes arrival time a LIAR (200 ms off) to prove
// the reconstruction comes from the counter and not from when the packet landed.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarReinstatesLostPacketsFromTheCounterGap) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({accSignal()});
std::vector<double> ts;
primeTenBursts(dec, ts, /*withCounter=*/true);
/* Counter 111 after 10: 100 packets lost, 1000 samples, exactly 1 s. The
* packet lands 200 ms later than that truth would predict. */
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 501.300, 10, 111u);
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
/* Chaining blindly gives 500.091; anchoring on arrival gives 501.291. */
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[0], 501.091, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[9], 501.100, 1e-9);
}
// A producer that never advances the counter, or restarts it, leaves nothing to
// reconstruct from. Arrival time is then the better of two bad answers, and the
// chain has to be abandoned rather than left to drift forever.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarResyncsOnArrivalWhenTheCounterSaysNothing) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({accSignal()});
std::vector<double> ts;
primeTenBursts(dec, ts, /*withCounter=*/false);
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 501.100, 10, 0u);
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[0], 501.091, 1e-9);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[9], 501.100, 1e-9);
}
// Re-anchoring must never move a signal's timestamps backwards: the ring, the
// trigger and the exporter all assume they increase, and a backward step is
// indistinguishable from corruption downstream. Here the counter claims a
// 20 s hole while the packet arrives 10 ms after the last one, so the
// prediction and arrival disagree wildly and arrival points into the past.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarNeverStepsBackwardsWhenResyncing) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({accSignal()});
std::vector<double> ts;
primeTenBursts(dec, ts, /*withCounter=*/true);
const double prevEnd = ts[9];
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 500.000, 10, 2010u);
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
/* Arrival (500.000) is behind our timeline, so there is nothing to spread
* into; the burst is squeezed instead, which bleeds the lead off while still
* moving strictly forwards. The excess (90 ms) is nine nominal burst widths,
* so the squeeze hits its floor of 0.05 and the step is 50 us. */
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[0], 500.09005, 1e-9);
EXPECT_GT(ts[0], prevEnd) << "resync stepped backwards over the previous burst";
for (size_t i = 1; i < ts.size(); i++) {
EXPECT_GT(ts[i], ts[i - 1]);
}
}
// When the chain has to be abandoned but arrival lies just ahead of where the
// last burst ended, the correction is made by COMPRESSING this one burst rather
// than by stepping back. Rejecting the correction instead would be one-directional
// — `predicted` is never below lastEmittedEnd + dt — and a timeline running fast
// could then never be pulled back.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarCompressesOneBurstRatherThanStepBack) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({accSignal()});
std::vector<double> ts;
primeTenBursts(dec, ts, /*withCounter=*/true);
/* The compress branch needs the prediction to be rejected while arrival
* still sits between the previous burst's end and one burst beyond it —
* which a plain rate mismatch cannot produce, since the prediction is then
* only a burst away from arrival. It takes a fabricated loss: this gap
* claims 900000 lost packets, putting the prediction 2.5 hours out, while
* the packet itself lands 5 ms after the last burst ended so its arrival
* anchor (500.086) falls just behind that end. */
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 500.095, 10, 900011u);
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
EXPECT_GT(ts[0], 500.090) << "compressed burst must still start after the last one";
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[9], 500.095, 1e-9) << "and end exactly on arrival";
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[1] - ts[0], 0.0005, 1e-9) << "spread over the available room";
}
// The whole point of compressing: a declared SamplingRate is a hand-written
// config value, and even a correct one is measured against the producer host's
// crystal, not ours. Tens of ppm of difference is certain over a long session,
// so the reconstructed timeline WILL run away from the wall clock. It has to be
// pulled back, and it has to stay monotonic while that happens.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarDoesNotDriftAwayFromTheWallClockForever) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({accSignal()}); /* declares 1 kHz */
/* The producer really runs 1 % fast: 10 samples take 9.9 ms of wall time,
* so a chain stepping the declared 10 ms per packet gains 0.1 ms every
* packet. This is the direction re-anchoring alone cannot fix: arrival is
* always BEHIND the chain, so anchoring on it would step backwards and is
* refused. Only compression pulls the timeline back. */
double worstLead = 0.0;
double lastEnd = 0.0;
for (int p = 0; p < 20000; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const double arrival = 500.0 + p * 0.0099;
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(0, arrival, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
for (size_t i = 0; i < ts.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_GT(ts[i], lastEnd) << "timeline went backwards at packet " << p;
lastEnd = ts[i];
}
worstLead = std::max(worstLead, ts[9] - arrival);
}
/* Unchecked, 20000 packets at 0.1 ms each would put the trace 2 s ahead. */
EXPECT_LT(worstLead, 0.6) << "timeline drifted " << worstLead << " s ahead";
}
// The test above only exercises a rate that is wrong by ppm, where the squeeze's
// proportional term does all the work. A rate wrong by a FACTOR is the case the
// kMinBleedFactor floor cannot handle on its own: at the floor the timeline
// still advances kMinBleedFactor * nominal per packet, so whenever the nominal
// burst is wider than 1/kMinBleedFactor packet intervals the lead grows without
// bound rather than bleeding off (measured: 27 s of lead after 40 s of stream,
// 667 s after 1000 s). Only capping the advance against the wall time really
// elapsed since this signal's previous burst converges for every declared rate.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarConvergesWhenTheDeclaredRateIsFarTooLow) {
FrameDecoder dec;
SignalMeta m = accSignal();
m.samplingRate = 30.0; /* config says 30 Hz... */
dec.setSignals({m});
/* ...while the producer really flushes 10 samples at 1 kHz, so a packet is
* 10 ms of wall time and 333 ms of nominal, declared time. */
double worstLead = 0.0;
double last = 0.0;
for (int p = 0; p < 5000; p++) { /* 50 s of stream */
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const double arrival = 500.0 + p * 0.010;
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(0, arrival, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
for (size_t i = 0; i < ts.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_GT(ts[i], last) << "timeline went backwards at packet " << p;
last = ts[i];
}
worstLead = std::max(worstLead, ts[9] - arrival);
}
/* Bounded, not zero: normal chaining resumes the moment the squeeze stops,
* so the lead sawtooths up to about kBurstResyncThresholdS and back. */
EXPECT_LT(worstLead, 1.0) << "timeline ran " << worstLead << " s ahead";
}
// samplingRate is unvalidated wire data. A malformed +inf makes the declared
// period zero, so a burst's nominal width is zero and the proportional squeeze
// evaluates 0.0/0.0 — and a NaN factor slips past the floor, because every
// comparison against NaN is false. The burst, and then every burst after it,
// comes out NaN. Treating a non-finite rate as no rate at all removes the class.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarWithANonFiniteRateFallsBackToTheHrtPath) {
FrameDecoder dec;
SignalMeta m = accSignal();
m.samplingRate = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
dec.setSignals({m});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
std::vector<double> last;
for (int p = 0; p < 60; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const double producerSec = 100.0 + p * 0.025;
/* Packet 40 lands at exactly the same instant as packet 39. With the
* degenerate zero period the previous burst ends precisely on its own
* arrival, so this makes the squeeze's excess exactly zero — the 0.0/0.0
* that produces the NaN. */
const int q = (p == 40) ? 39 : p;
/* Zero-mean jitter so the answer also identifies WHICH branch replied:
* a degenerate declared branch spans the jittered arrival gap, the hrt
* branch returns the producer's exact 2.5 ms whatever delivery did. */
const double jitter[4] = {0.0, 0.003, 0.0, -0.003};
const double arrival = 700.0 + q * 0.025 + jitter[q % 4];
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(static_cast<uint64_t>(producerSec * ticks), arrival, 10,
static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < ts.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_TRUE(std::isfinite(ts[i]))
<< "packet " << p << " element " << i;
}
last = ts;
}
}
ASSERT_EQ(last.size(), 10u);
/* The tolerance is bounded from both sides and neither bound is arbitrary.
* Below: hrtDt divides a tick delta by HrtRateFit's fitted rate, and the fit
* regresses hrt against arrivals carrying the +/-3 ms jitter above, so ~2 us
* of residual is inherent — 1e-8 fails. Above: the degenerate declared branch
* would span those same jittered gaps and answer 2.2 or 2.8 ms, 300 us out.
* 1e-5 sits two orders below the thing it must reject and five times above
* the noise it must tolerate. */
EXPECT_NEAR(last[1] - last[0], 0.0025, 1e-5)
<< "an unusable declared rate must fall through to the hrt path";
}
// The C client de-duplicates fragments but not whole unfragmented updates, so a
// host subscribed on two interfaces sees each datagram twice. Emitting the
// repeat would double the values and advance time by a burst that never was.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarDropsADuplicatedDatagram) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({accSignal()});
std::vector<double> ts;
primeTenBursts(dec, ts, /*withCounter=*/true);
const double endBefore = ts[9];
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& dup = fb.build(0, 500.1001, 10, 10u); /* counter 10 again */
dec.beginFrame(dup);
EXPECT_FALSE(dec.timestamps(dup, 0, ts));
/* And the drop must not have disturbed the chain: the genuine next packet
* still lands one period after burst 10 ended. */
const FrameView& next = fb.build(0, 500.109, 10, 11u);
dec.beginFrame(next);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(next, 0, ts));
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[0], endBefore + 0.001, 1e-6);
}
// A producer restart returns the counter to zero mid-stream. The unsigned gap
// then wraps to near 2^32; the loss it implies puts the chained prediction
// centuries out, the arrival backstop rejects it, and arrival becomes the only
// usable reference.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarSurvivesAProducerRestart) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({accSignal()});
std::vector<double> ts;
primeTenBursts(dec, ts, /*withCounter=*/true);
const double prevEnd = ts[9];
/* Restarted producer: counter 1 again, and the outage lasted 3 s. */
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 503.100, 10, 1u);
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
/* Reading the wrapped gap as a loss count would claim ~4.3e9 lost packets,
* some 5e8 seconds of fabricated signal. */
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[9], 503.100, 1e-9) << "restart must re-anchor on arrival";
EXPECT_GT(ts[0], prevEnd);
}
// Accumulate mode flushes on a timer, so a short cycle legitimately delivers a
// single sample between two full bursts. That packet must stay on the chain: if
// it fell through to the plain-scalar rule it would be dated from arrival while
// its neighbours are chained, and would leave lastCounter behind so the next
// real burst read the skip as a lost datagram.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarKeepsShortFlushesOnTheChain) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({accSignal()});
std::vector<double> ts;
primeTenBursts(dec, ts, /*withCounter=*/true);
double last = ts[9];
uint32_t counter = 10u;
double arrival = 500.090;
for (int p = 0; p < 500; p++) {
/* Alternating 10-sample and 1-sample flushes, 10 ms and 1 ms of signal. */
const uint32_t n = (p % 2 == 0) ? 1u : 10u;
arrival += 0.001 * static_cast<double>(n);
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(n, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, arrival, n, ++counter);
dec.beginFrame(f);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) << "short flush dropped at " << p;
ASSERT_EQ(ts.size(), n);
for (size_t i = 0; i < ts.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_GT(ts[i], last) << "timeline went backwards at packet " << p;
/* Contiguous: no phantom loss was ever reinstated. */
ASSERT_NEAR(ts[i] - last, 0.001, 1e-6) << "gap opened at packet " << p;
last = ts[i];
}
}
}
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarDerivesDtFromTheHrtGapWhenNoRateIsDeclared) {
FrameDecoder dec;
SignalMeta m;
m.name = "Acc";
m.typeCode = 9;
m.samplingRate = 0.0; /* undeclared */
dec.setSignals({m});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
std::vector<double> last;
for (int p = 0; p < 40; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
/* 25 ms per packet, deliberately NOT 10: at 10 the expected 1 ms period
* equals kDefaultDt, so a decoder that never derived anything and just
* returned the default would pass a test named for the derivation. */
const double producerSec = 100.0 + p * 0.025;
/* Zero-mean arrival jitter, so the rate fit still converges but no
* single arrival GAP is right. Without it, uniform arrivals make
* packetBurst and the hrt path return the same number by construction
* and the test cannot tell which branch answered. */
const double jitter[4] = {0.0, 0.003, 0.0, -0.003};
const FrameView& f = fb.build(static_cast<uint64_t>(producerSec * ticks),
700.0 + p * 0.025 + jitter[p % 4], 10,
static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) { last = ts; }
}
ASSERT_EQ(last.size(), 10u);
/* 25 ms of producer time across 10 samples is a 2.5 ms period, whatever the
* datagrams did on the way over. Arrival-spanning the last gap (22 ms)
* would give 2.2 ms; defaulting would give 1 ms. */
EXPECT_NEAR(last[1] - last[0], 0.0025, 2e-5);
}
// The trap the hrt path fell into once: positioning each burst at
// hrt / ticksPerSecond(). hrt counts from the PRODUCER'S BOOT, so it is already
// ~1e11 ticks for a machine that has been up a day, while the rate is refitted
// on every packet and wobbles by parts in 1e4 as arrival jitter enters and
// leaves the window. The wobble arrives multiplied by that whole epoch — tens of
// milliseconds, in both directions — so bursts land out of order. The producer
// clock here is EXACT; every timestamp inversion this test can see comes from
// the client's own arithmetic.
TEST(FrameDecoder, AccumulatedScalarStaysMonotonicOnALongUndeclaredRunAfterBoot) {
FrameDecoder dec;
SignalMeta m;
m.name = "Acc";
m.typeCode = 9;
m.samplingRate = 0.0; /* undeclared: the hrt path */
dec.setSignals({m});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks); /* up 1 day */
double last = 0.0;
uint32_t seed = 12345u;
for (int p = 0; p < 20000; p++) { /* 500 s of stream */
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
/* Exact producer clock: 25 ms per packet, 2.5 ms per sample. */
const uint64_t hrt = bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * 0.025 * ticks);
/* Ordinary scheduling jitter, +/- 1 ms, zero mean. */
seed = seed * 1103515245u + 12345u;
const double jitter = (static_cast<double>((seed >> 16) & 0xFFFFu) /
65535.0 - 0.5) * 0.002;
const FrameView& f = fb.build(hrt, 700.0 + p * 0.025 + jitter, 10,
static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (!dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) { continue; }
for (size_t i = 0; i < ts.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_GT(ts[i], last) << "timeline went backwards at packet " << p;
/* Ordering alone is too weak to pin this down: clamping a wrong
* absolute position to "just after the last one" restores the
* ordering while leaving the positions wrong, and every forward
* lurch is still accepted. The producer clock is exact, so the
* spacing must be exact too. */
if (p > 100) { /* past the fit warm-up and its packetBurst fallback */
ASSERT_NEAR(ts[i] - last, 0.0025, 1e-5)
<< "sample spacing wrong at packet " << p;
}
last = ts[i];
}
}
}
namespace {
/** One delivered datagram of an undeclared-rate accumulated scalar. */
struct HrtPacket {
uint64_t hrt;
double arrival;
uint32_t counter;
};
SignalMeta undeclaredAcc() {
SignalMeta m;
m.name = "Acc";
m.typeCode = 9;
m.numRows = 1;
m.samplingRate = 0.0; /* undeclared: the hrt branch */
return m;
}
/** Runs a delivery schedule of 10-sample bursts; returns the last stamp emitted. */
double runUndeclared(const std::vector<HrtPacket>& pkts) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
double lastTs = 0.0;
for (const HrtPacket& p : pkts) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(p.hrt, p.arrival, 10, p.counter);
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) { lastTs = ts.back(); }
}
return lastTs;
}
/** 300 clean packets, 25 ms apart, from a producer that has been up a day. */
std::vector<HrtPacket> cleanUndeclaredStream() {
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
std::vector<HrtPacket> pkts;
for (int p = 0; p < 300; p++) {
pkts.push_back(HrtPacket{
bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * 0.025 * ticks),
700.0 + p * 0.025,
static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1)});
}
return pkts;
}
} /* namespace */
// A datagram that overtakes its neighbour arrives with an hrt BEHIND the one
// already recorded. It must contribute no producer time — the packet that
// overtook it already counted the interval — and it must also leave the hrt
// reference alone. Writing the reference back is what the code used to do, and
// it makes the NEXT packet's delta span two intervals, fabricating a whole extra
// packet of producer time per reorder. That error never heals: ClockOffset would
// correct it but the monotonic clamp discards every backward correction.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarIgnoresReorderedDatagrams) {
const std::vector<HrtPacket> clean = cleanUndeclaredStream();
/* Ten swaps: each pair is delivered in the opposite order, so the arrival
* times stay increasing (delivery order is what the socket saw) while the
* hrt and counter they carry are exchanged. */
std::vector<HrtPacket> reordered = clean;
for (int k = 100; k < 200; k += 10) {
std::swap(reordered[k].hrt, reordered[k + 1].hrt);
std::swap(reordered[k].counter, reordered[k + 1].counter);
}
const double cleanEnd = runUndeclared(clean);
const double reorderedEnd = runUndeclared(reordered);
/* Each swap used to add about one packet of producer time (25 ms); ten of
* them left the trace a quarter of a second ahead, for good. */
EXPECT_NEAR(reorderedEnd, cleanEnd, 1.0e-3)
<< "reordering left " << (reorderedEnd - cleanEnd) << " s of offset";
}
// The counterweight. A producer restart drops hrt from the machine's whole
// uptime back to near zero, and that is the one case where the hrt reference
// MUST be allowed to regress: refusing every backward step would leave each
// later packet below the reference forever, the elapsed producer time
// permanently zero, and the signal frozen at the fallback period.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarSurvivesAProducerRestart) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
double last = 0.0;
for (int p = 0; p < 120; p++) {
const bool restarted = (p >= 60);
/* After the restart hrt counts from one second of uptime, and the
* outage cost two seconds of wall time. */
const uint64_t hrt = restarted
? static_cast<uint64_t>((1.0 + (p - 60) * 0.025) * ticks)
: bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * 0.025 * ticks);
const double arrival = restarted
? (700.0 + 59 * 0.025 + 2.0 + (p - 60) * 0.025)
: (700.0 + p * 0.025);
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(hrt, arrival, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (!dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) {
/* Only the very first packet, which has no previous arrival for the
* pre-fit fallback to span from. */
ASSERT_EQ(p, 0) << "packet " << p << " produced nothing";
continue;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < ts.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_GT(ts[i], last) << "timeline went backwards at packet " << p;
last = ts[i];
}
/* The restart packet itself has no measurable interval and falls back to
* the default period; from the next one on the producer's own 2.5 ms
* must be back. A decoder that could not regress the reference would sit
* at the 1 ms fallback for the rest of the run. */
if (p >= 62) {
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[1] - ts[0], 0.0025, 1e-5)
<< "spacing not recovered at packet " << p;
}
}
}
// The hrt branch's clamp used to be one-directional, which is the same defect
// the declared branch's squeeze exists to prevent. A wall clock that steps
// BACKWARDS — an NTP correction, a suspend/resume — leaves the emitted timeline
// permanently ahead, because the recalibrated position is behind lastEmittedEnd
// on every later packet too and the clamp keeps discarding it.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarRecoversFromABackwardWallStep) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
double last = 0.0;
double lead = 0.0;
double worstAfter = 0.0;
/* 100 ms packets of 10 samples. The step is 0.6 s — just past
* ClockOffset::kRecalibThresholdS, which is what makes the recalibrated
* position land behind lastEmittedEnd and the clamp fire at all — and it
* comes after the rate fit's 256-sample window is full, so the fit
* redistributes it slowly enough not to be mistaken for this recovery. */
for (int p = 0; p < 340; p++) {
const uint64_t hrt = bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * 0.1 * ticks);
const double arrival = 700.0 + p * 0.1 - ((p >= 300) ? 0.6 : 0.0);
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(hrt, arrival, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (!dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) {
ASSERT_EQ(p, 0) << "packet " << p << " produced nothing";
continue;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < ts.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_GT(ts[i], last) << "timeline went backwards at packet " << p;
last = ts[i];
}
lead = ts.back() - arrival;
/* Twenty packets is a generous allowance: the cap bleeds half a packet
* interval per packet, so the 0.6 s step is gone in twelve. */
if (p >= 320) { worstAfter = std::max(worstAfter, std::fabs(lead)); }
}
EXPECT_LT(worstAfter, 0.1)
<< "still " << worstAfter << " s from the wall clock long after the step";
}
// The two branches must place a burst the same way round or two accumulated
// scalars in one scope, one with a declared rate and one without, sit a whole
// burst apart on the shared X axis. The declared branch anchors the LAST element
// on arrival, which is right: the samples were acquired before the packet
// carrying them landed. The hrt branch used to latch its offset against raw
// arrival, putting the FIRST element there instead.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarEndsItsBurstOnArrival) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
/* 10 ms per packet of 10 samples. The cadence used to matter — the first
* hrt-branch packet had no measurable interval, latched ClockOffset using
* kDefaultDt, and only a 1 ms derived period made that harmless — but the
* warm-up now hands over a real tick reference, so this assertion holds at
* every cadence. See UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarCrossesTheHrtHandoverCleanly,
* which is the test that pins that down; this one only fixes the convention
* that a burst ends, rather than starts, on arrival. */
double lastArrival = 0.0;
std::vector<double> last;
for (int p = 0; p < 60; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const uint64_t hrt = bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * 0.010 * ticks);
const double arrival = 700.0 + p * 0.010;
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(hrt, arrival, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) { last = ts; lastArrival = arrival; }
}
ASSERT_EQ(last.size(), 10u);
EXPECT_NEAR(last[9], lastArrival, 1e-9) << "burst must END on arrival";
EXPECT_NEAR(last[0], lastArrival - 0.009, 1e-9);
}
// An undeclared-rate signal is served by TWO different mechanisms in sequence:
// packetBurst spans arrival gaps until HrtRateFit has collected enough packets,
// then the hrt branch takes over. They place a burst differently — packetBurst
// ends it at wallNow, the hrt branch at wallNow - (nElems-1)*hrtDt — so the
// handover is where a discontinuity hides, and it took two separate blind spots
// for the other tests to miss it. UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarEndsItsBurstOnArrival
// runs at 10 samples per 10 ms, the one cadence where the derived period equals
// the kDefaultDt fallback, so nothing was wrong to see. The two long-run tests
// run at 10 samples per 25 ms, where the fallback burst is 9 ms against a 25 ms
// packet interval — too narrow to invert, so their monotonicity assertions held
// while the trace sat 13.5 ms off the wall clock, which neither of them measures.
// So sweep cadences either side of the coincidence AND assert absolute position.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarCrossesTheHrtHandoverCleanly) {
struct Case { uint32_t nElems; double packetSec; };
const Case cases[] = {
{10u, 0.0025}, /* 4 kHz: burst wider than the packet interval */
{100u, 0.010 }, /* 10 kHz */
{1000u, 0.010 }, /* 100 kHz: a burst is 100x the kDefaultDt guess */
{10u, 0.050 }, /* 200 Hz: burst narrower than the packet interval */
};
for (const Case& c : cases) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
const double sampleDt = c.packetSec / static_cast<double>(c.nElems);
double last = 0.0;
bool seen = false;
double lastArrival = 0.0;
std::vector<double> lastTs;
for (int p = 0; p < 200; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(c.nElems, 1.0));
const uint64_t hrt =
bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * c.packetSec * ticks);
const double arrival = 700.0 + p * c.packetSec;
const FrameView& f = fb.build(hrt, arrival, c.nElems,
static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (!dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) { continue; }
for (double t : ts) {
if (seen) {
ASSERT_GT(t, last)
<< "handover stepped back " << (last - t) << " s with "
<< c.nElems << " samples per " << c.packetSec << " s packet";
}
last = t;
seen = true;
}
lastTs = ts;
lastArrival = arrival;
}
/* Monotonic is necessary but not sufficient: a clamp restores ordering
* while leaving the whole trace parked in the past. The producer clock
* here is exact, so once settled the burst must still end on arrival and
* step at the true sample period. */
ASSERT_EQ(lastTs.size(), c.nElems);
EXPECT_NEAR(lastTs.back(), lastArrival, 1e-6)
<< "trace drifted off the wall clock with " << c.nElems
<< " samples per " << c.packetSec << " s packet";
EXPECT_NEAR(lastTs[1] - lastTs[0], sampleDt, sampleDt * 1e-3);
}
}
// Lost datagrams widen the hrt tick gap without widening the sample count that
// gap is divided by, so a recovery burst is drawn as many times too wide as the
// counter gap — and because a burst is anchored on its LAST element, too wide
// means it ends in the FUTURE. The declared branch reads the counter to
// reinstate the hole exactly; this pins the hrt branch to the same standard.
// Assert POSITION, not just spacing: a burst can be correctly spaced and still
// be drawn across the wrong stretch of the axis.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarKeepsItsSpacingThroughPacketLoss) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
const double packetSec = 0.025;
const double sampleDt = 0.0025;
/* Runs of 1, 4 and 10 consecutive losses, well clear of each other and of
* the fit warm-up. Ten losses is the interesting one: it used to stretch the
* recovery burst 11x and date its last sample 225 ms into the future. */
const int dropFrom[3] = {120, 200, 300};
const int dropLen[3] = {1, 4, 10};
double worstFuture = 0.0;
double last = 0.0;
bool seen = false;
for (int p = 0; p < 500; p++) {
bool dropped = false;
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
if (p >= dropFrom[k] && p < dropFrom[k] + dropLen[k]) { dropped = true; }
}
if (dropped) { continue; }
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const uint64_t hrt = bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * packetSec * ticks);
const double arrival = 700.0 + p * packetSec;
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(hrt, arrival, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (!dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) { continue; }
for (double t : ts) {
if (seen) { ASSERT_GT(t, last) << "backwards at packet " << p; }
last = t;
seen = true;
}
if (p > 100) {
/* The samples were acquired BEFORE the packet carrying them landed,
* so none of them may be stamped after its arrival. */
const double future = ts.back() - arrival;
if (future > worstFuture) { worstFuture = future; }
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[1] - ts[0], sampleDt, sampleDt * 1e-3)
<< "spacing stretched at packet " << p;
}
}
EXPECT_LT(worstFuture, 1e-6)
<< "a recovery burst ended " << worstFuture << " s in the future";
}
// A restart is the other way kDefaultDt gets latched: hrt goes backwards, so the
// restart packet measures no interval of its own, and whatever burst width it
// falls back on is baked into ClockOffset. The displacement that leaves — 13.5 ms
// at this cadence — is below ClockOffset::kRecalibThresholdS, so it never heals.
// AccumulatedScalarSurvivesAProducerRestart asserts only order and spacing and
// passes right through it; this asserts absolute position.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarReturnsToTheWallClockAfterARestart) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
const double packetSec = 0.025;
std::vector<double> lastTs;
double lastArrival = 0.0;
for (int p = 0; p < 400; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
/* Packet 200 restarts the producer: hrt returns to a fresh boot and the
* counter to 1. The wall clock does not restart. */
const bool after = (p >= 200);
const uint64_t hrt = after
? static_cast<uint64_t>((p - 200) * packetSec * ticks)
: bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * packetSec * ticks);
const uint32_t counter = after ? static_cast<uint32_t>(p - 199)
: static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1);
const double arrival = 700.0 + p * packetSec;
const FrameView& f = fb.build(hrt, arrival, 10, counter);
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) { lastTs = ts; lastArrival = arrival; }
}
ASSERT_EQ(lastTs.size(), 10u);
EXPECT_NEAR(lastTs.back(), lastArrival, 1e-6)
<< "still displaced from the wall clock 200 packets after the restart";
EXPECT_NEAR(lastTs[1] - lastTs[0], 0.0025, 2.5e-6);
}
// hrt == 0 sends the packet back to the warm-up branch, which spans from
// packetBurst's own lastPacketWall. The hrt branch does not otherwise touch that
// field, so it would be left at whenever this signal last took the warm-up
// branch — the start of the session — and one stray packet would emit a burst
// starting seconds in the past, worse the longer the scope has been running.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarSurvivesAStrayZeroHrtPacket) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
const double packetSec = 0.025;
double last = 0.0;
bool seen = false;
for (int p = 0; p < 200; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const uint64_t hrt = (p == 153)
? 0u
: bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * packetSec * ticks);
const double arrival = 700.0 + p * packetSec;
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(hrt, arrival, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (!dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) { continue; }
for (double t : ts) {
if (seen) {
ASSERT_GT(t, last) << "stray zero-hrt packet stepped back "
<< (last - t) << " s at packet " << p;
}
last = t;
seen = true;
}
/* And it must not land far from where the stream already is: spanning
* from a session-old reference put the burst 3.8 s in the past. */
if (p > 100) { EXPECT_NEAR(ts.back(), arrival, 0.05) << "at packet " << p; }
}
}
// The same double delivery that the declared branch guards against — a host
// joined on two interfaces receives every unfragmented update twice — reaches an
// undeclared-rate signal identically. The guard can only fire if this branch
// leaves a counter behind for it to compare against.
TEST(FrameDecoder, UndeclaredAccumulatedScalarDropsADuplicatedDatagram) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({undeclaredAcc()});
const double ticks = 1.0e9;
const uint64_t bootHrt = static_cast<uint64_t>(86400.0 * ticks);
std::vector<double> ts;
for (int p = 0; p < 50; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& f =
fb.build(bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(p * 0.010 * ticks),
700.0 + p * 0.010, 10, static_cast<uint32_t>(p + 1));
dec.beginFrame(f);
const bool ok = dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts);
ASSERT_EQ(ok, p != 0) << "at packet " << p;
}
const double endBefore = ts[9];
/* Counter 50 again, the same update off the second interface. */
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(10, 1.0));
const FrameView& dup =
fb.build(bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(49 * 0.010 * ticks),
700.0 + 49 * 0.010 + 0.0001, 10, 50u);
dec.beginFrame(dup);
EXPECT_FALSE(dec.timestamps(dup, 0, ts)) << "duplicate was emitted twice";
/* And the drop left the chain alone: the genuine next update still lands one
* period after the last burst ended. */
const FrameView& next =
fb.build(bootHrt + static_cast<uint64_t>(50 * 0.010 * ticks),
700.0 + 50 * 0.010, 10, 51u);
dec.beginFrame(next);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(next, 0, ts));
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[0], endBefore + 0.001, 1e-6);
}
// A PACKET burst has no per-element time at all. Elements span
// (lastPacket, thisPacket] — backwards from arrival, because the samples were
// acquired before the packet landed. Forward extrapolation would let a jittered
// packet overlap the next one and break ring monotonicity.
TEST(FrameDecoder, PacketBurstDropsTheFirstFrameThenSpansBackwards) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({burst("Raw", kTimePacket, 0.0, 5, kNoTimeSignal)});
FrameBuilder fb1;
fb1.addSignal({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0});
const FrameView& f1 = fb1.build(0, 10.0);
dec.beginFrame(f1);
std::vector<double> ts;
EXPECT_FALSE(dec.timestamps(f1, 0, ts))
<< "the first packet has no previous arrival to span from";
FrameBuilder fb2;
fb2.addSignal({6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0});
const FrameView& f2 = fb2.build(0, 10.05);
dec.beginFrame(f2);
ASSERT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f2, 0, ts));
ASSERT_EQ(ts.size(), 5u);
EXPECT_GT(ts[0], 10.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[4], 10.05, 1e-12);
EXPECT_NEAR(ts[1] - ts[0], 0.01, 1e-12);
}
TEST(FrameDecoder, PacketBurstStaysMonotonicUnderJitteredArrivals) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({burst("Raw", kTimePacket, 0.0, 8, kNoTimeSignal)});
const double jitter[] = {0.0, 0.004, -0.003, 0.006, -0.002, 0.0, 0.005, -0.004};
std::vector<double> all;
for (int p = 0; p < 8; p++) {
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal(std::vector<double>(8, 1.0));
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 20.0 + p * 0.05 + jitter[p]);
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
if (dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts)) {
all.insert(all.end(), ts.begin(), ts.end());
}
}
ASSERT_GT(all.size(), 8u);
for (size_t i = 1; i < all.size(); i++) {
EXPECT_GT(all[i], all[i - 1]) << "packets overlapped at " << i;
}
}
TEST(FrameDecoder, ResetForgetsPerSignalHistory) {
FrameDecoder dec;
dec.setSignals({burst("Raw", kTimePacket, 0.0, 4, kNoTimeSignal)});
FrameBuilder fb;
fb.addSignal({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
const FrameView& f = fb.build(0, 5.0);
dec.beginFrame(f);
std::vector<double> ts;
EXPECT_FALSE(dec.timestamps(f, 0, ts));
const FrameView& f2 = fb.build(0, 5.1);
dec.beginFrame(f2);
EXPECT_TRUE(dec.timestamps(f2, 0, ts));
dec.reset();
const FrameView& f3 = fb.build(0, 5.2);
dec.beginFrame(f3);
EXPECT_FALSE(dec.timestamps(f3, 0, ts))
<< "after reset the next packet is again the first one";
}