udpscope/src/ui_app.hpp

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Martino Ferrari
//
// The front end's *internal* interface.
//
// `ui.cpp` was one 13-thousand-line translation unit. The window is assembled from several, and this
// header is what they share: the application state (`App`) and the free functions the front end is
// built from. Nothing here is part of the app's public surface -- `ui.hpp` is -- and nothing here owns
// sample data: the model does, and `RowSet` owns the figure.
//
// The *definitions* carry the default arguments (they were written that way), so these declarations
// are generated without them: a default in both places is an error.

#pragma once


#include <gtk4/gtk_plot_area.hpp>

#include "acquisition.hpp"
#include "build_info.hpp"
#include "capture.hpp"
#include "config.hpp"
#include "event_store.hpp"
#include "export.hpp"
#include "help_window.hpp"
#include "layout_store.hpp"
#include "measure.hpp"
#include "model.hpp"
#include "plot_host.hpp"
#include "search.hpp"
#include "settings.hpp"
#include "source/source_config.hpp"
#include "ui_prefs.hpp"
#include "shortcuts.hpp"
#include "status_text.hpp"
#include "waveform.hpp"



#include <adwaita.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

namespace udpscope {
namespace ui_impl {

enum class EventGroupKind {
  None,        ///< nothing: streaming, one event replayed, or a file opened
  Compare,     ///< two events in two plots side by side, at one scale, with synchronised axes
  Accumulate,  ///< up to four events overlaid in the same traces, translucent, so agreement is brightness
};

// --- the guided tour, shared by both windows (ui_tour.cpp) -------------------
//
// The tour is *two* tours now -- the main window's and the source chooser's -- because the chooser is
// the window a first run meets first and the surfaces it must explain are its own. The machinery is
// one implementation: a `TourView` is the overlay children (the four dim rectangles, the spotlight
// outline and the card) plus where the walk stands in it, and either window holds one. What differs
// is only the *stops*: a stop's target is a widget the owner resolves, so each window keeps its own
// table (the chooser runs before `App` exists and could not name one of `App`'s fields).

/// One stop of a guided tour: the widget to spotlight, the page it stands on, and the two paragraphs
/// of text beside it. The target is resolved when the tour starts, so the table may name widgets that
/// do not exist yet.
struct TourStop {
  GtkWidget* target;
  /// The page the target lives on, or nullptr when the stop needs none. What a page *is* depends on
  /// the view: a named page of its `page_stack` (the chooser), or whatever its `on_page` hook opens
  /// (the main window: a slide-over page id). The tour selects it as the stop is entered, so a target
  /// on a page the user has left is made visible instead of being walked over or spotlighted where it
  /// is not. A stop with no page *closes* what an `on_page` hook opened.
  const char* page;
  const char* title;
  const char* body;
};

/// A tour's widgets and its place in the walk. `hole` is the spotlight's rectangle in the overlay's
/// own coordinates, kept from the last frame that could measure the target: a frame can come between
/// two layout passes, where `gtk_widget_compute_bounds()` answers nothing, and a hole that emptied
/// there would make the spotlight and the card jump.
struct TourView {
  GtkWidget* overlay = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* dim[4] = {};
  GtkWidget* spot = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* card = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* title = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* body = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* counter = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* back = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* next = nullptr;
  int hole[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  bool running = false;
  int index = 0;
  std::vector<TourStop> plan;
  /// The stack whose pages the stops' `page` names select. A window has exactly one such surface (the
  /// sidebar; the chooser's two pages), so it is the view's and not each stop's. Set where the walk
  /// begins, when the widgets exist; null leaves every stop on the page it finds.
  GtkWidget* page_stack = nullptr;
  /// The alternative to `page_stack` for a surface that is not a stack: when set it *replaces* the
  /// stack mechanism for this view, and is called with each stop's `page` as the stop is entered --
  /// `nullptr` meaning "no page needed" -- and with `nullptr` as the walk ends. The main window's opens
  /// and closes the slide-over through it; the chooser keeps `page_stack`.
  void (*on_page)(void* user, const char* page) = nullptr;
  void* page_user = nullptr;
  /// Optional, with `on_page`: whether the surface `on_page` opened has finished appearing. A stop that
  /// names a page is not spotlit while this answers false -- a panel that is still sliding in is a
  /// target that moves, and a spotlight that follows it for 120 ms reads as a glitch. Null means "ready".
  bool (*page_settled)(void* user) = nullptr;
  /// Runs when the walk passes its last stop (Next/Finish, never Skip): the chooser's hands the tour
  /// on to the application through `Config::tour_pending`.
  void (*on_done)(void* user) = nullptr;
  void* done_user = nullptr;
};

/// One capability panel a source kind contributed to the slide-over. `content` is the kind's own widget
/// (made insensitive while the source is disconnected); the page wrapping it is named `name`.
struct SourcePanelPage {
  std::string name;   ///< slide-over page id: "source-" + the kind's panel id
  std::string title;  ///< the slide-over page's title, and the segmented switch's label
  GtkWidget* content = nullptr;
};

/// The slide-over panel's widgets and state (src/ui_slideover.cpp). `page` is the open page's id, empty when closed.
struct SlideOver {
  GtkWidget* overlay = nullptr;       ///< the GtkOverlay around the plot (main-window.ui `plot_overlay`)
  GtkWidget* revealer = nullptr;      ///< the one overlay child; halign END, valign FILL, 360 px
  GtkWidget* title = nullptr;         ///< GtkLabel in the panel header
  GtkWidget* stack = nullptr;         ///< GtkStack: one scroller per page
  GtkWidget* source_switch = nullptr; ///< AdwToggleGroup, shown on a source page when there are >= 2
  std::vector<std::string> source_pages;
  std::string page;
  bool syncing = false;               ///< true while we write the toggle group ourselves
};
constexpr int kSlideOverWidth = 360;

/// One badge: a button with a name and a state line. `page` is the slide-over page it opens.
struct Badge {
  GtkWidget* button = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* name = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* state = nullptr;
  std::string page;
  std::string signal_name;  ///< a signal badge: the signal it stands for; empty for the others
  std::size_t signal = 0;   ///< a signal badge: its index in `ScopeModel::signals()` when it was built
};
/// The most signal badges the bar shows; beyond that one "N signals" badge stands for them all.
inline constexpr std::size_t kMaxSignalBadges = 6;
/// The badge bar under the plot (src/ui_badges.cpp).
struct BadgeBar {
  GtkWidget* bar = nullptr;           ///< main-window.ui `badge_bar`, fixed height
  GtkWidget* signals_slot = nullptr;  ///< left; empty in step 1, step 2 fills it
  GtkWidget* system_slot = nullptr;   ///< right: Trigger, Source
  Badge trigger;
  Badge source;                       ///< opens the first source page; a read-out when the source has none
  GtkWidget* signals_row = nullptr;   ///< the box inside the scroller: signal badges, then the "+"
  /// One per shown enabled signal; empty when overflowed. `unique_ptr`: each button's "clicked" handler holds
  /// a pointer to its `Badge`, which must not move when the vector does.
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Badge>> signal_badges;
  Badge overflow;                     ///< the "N signals" badge, used only beyond `kMaxSignalBadges`
  Badge plus;                         ///< the "+" in the signals slot: opens the `signals` page
};

struct App {
  ScopeModel* model = nullptr;
  Acquisition* acq = nullptr;
  RowSet* rows = nullptr;

  GtkWidget* window = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* plot_box = nullptr;
  /// The `GtkOverlay` around `plot_box` (`main-window.ui`), which the slide-over panel is a child of.
  GtkWidget* plot_overlay = nullptr;
  SlideOver slideover;
  /// The badge bar under the plot (`main-window.ui` `badge_bar`, with its two slots).
  BadgeBar badges;
  GtkWidget* badge_bar = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* badge_signals = nullptr;
  /// Signal names in the order the user left the badges (memory only; names not in it sort last).
  std::vector<std::string> badge_order;
  GtkWidget* badge_system = nullptr;
  /// The one GL area, drawing the `RowSet`'s figure: every row is a row of that
  /// figure, so there is one widget, one context and one `::render` whatever the row
  /// count is.
  GtkWidget* area_widget = nullptr;
  plot::gtk4::PlotArea* area = nullptr;
  /// The GL area wrapped in a `GtkOverlay`, which is what the plot box actually holds.
  /// The layout editor's buttons are overlay children: each is a small widget placed by
  /// its margins over the row it acts on, so it intercepts pointer events only where it
  /// is -- a single transparent child covering the area would swallow every pan, drop and
  /// hover the editor is not interested in.
  GtkWidget* area_overlay = nullptr;
  /// On while the layout editor is up. Nothing else about the plot changes: the editor is
  /// a set of overlay buttons, not a mode the figure knows about.
  bool layout_editing = false;
  GtkWidget* layout_toggle = nullptr;
  /// The editor's buttons, in the order they were added, so they can be taken off the
  /// overlay again. Rebuilt when the row count changes, repositioned when the rows move.
  std::vector<GtkWidget*> layout_buttons;
  /// The boundary a resize drag is on, and the weights it started from: a drag is *relative* to where it
  /// began, so the beginning has to be kept -- reading the weights while dragging would compound.
  int layout_drag_row = -1;
  std::vector<float> layout_drag_start;
  /// The editor's way out: one `Done` button in the plot area's top-right corner while
  /// the editor is up. Not part of `layout_buttons`, which is one button per row and per
  /// boundary -- the count the layout probe asserts.
  GtkWidget* layout_done_button = nullptr;
  /// The row count and figure geometry the buttons were placed for. Their positions are
  /// restated only when one of these moves: a `gtk_widget_set_margin_top()` per frame is a
  /// relayout per frame, and overlay children are measured out of the main child's
  /// allocation, so the churn would reach the plot.
  int layout_buttons_rows = 0;
  /// Which step of the layout probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_LAYOUT_MS`). The steps are
  /// a frame apart, because the buttons are placed from the rects the last frame was laid
  /// out with, so the sequence cannot be one function.
  int dbg_layout_step = 0;
  /// Which step of the cursors probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_CURSORS_MS`).
  int dbg_cursors_step = 0;
  /// Which step of the fit probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_FIT_MS`).
  int dbg_fit_step = 0;
  /// Which step of the x-label-form probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_TIMELABELS_MS`).
  int dbg_timelabels_step = 0;
  /// The cursors probe's own bookkeeping: the stored time before a gestureless move, so the
  /// report can assert the move was ignored.
  double dbg_gestureless_before = 0.0;
  /// What `PlotArea::create()` is handed. The area is in figure mode from the start and
  /// never draws this, but it keeps a reference to the plot it was created with (its
  /// single-plot controller holds one) -- and every plot of the figure is destroyed by a
  /// rebuild, so handing it a row would leave that reference dangling.
  plot::Plot placeholder_plot;

  GtkWidget* status_label = nullptr;
  /// The activity badge: one glyph whose *colour* is the whole signal, so that blinking
  /// it cannot change its width and drive a relayout (see the status label's comment).
  GtkWidget* status_badge = nullptr;
  /// What the badge was last set to (`BadgePhase`), so the markup is rewritten on a
  /// change of phase rather than on every one of the 60 frames a second.
  int badge_phase = -1;
  /// The display-window control: a header-bar button whose label is the current window
  /// and whose popover holds the number, its unit and the two decade steppers. The label
  /// is width-locked (see `kWindowLabelChars`) because the header bar sits above the plot
  /// and a label that grew with the text would relayout everything under it.
  GtkWidget* window_button = nullptr;
  /// The span the control shows, pinned to `kWindowLabelChars` and ellipsized: the bar sits above the
  /// plot, so a label that grew with its text would relayout everything under it on a change of window.
  GtkWidget* window_label = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* window_entry = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* window_unit_drop = nullptr;
  /// The unit `sync_window_display()` last wrote into the dropdown. `GtkDropDown`'s
  /// `notify::selected` arrives *after* the call that caused it returns, so the
  /// `updating_panels` flag is already clear by then and cannot tell our own write from the
  /// user's pick; the entry the sync wrote is rounded for reading, so re-parsing it made the
  /// rounding the window (a 500 s request came back as 499.98 s). A selection that matches
  /// what we synced is ours -- GTK only notifies on a change, so the user cannot produce it.
  int window_sync_unit = -1;
  GtkWidget* trigger_toggle = nullptr;
  /// The trigger panel's own box, kept so the defaults probe can read its spin buttons without
  /// walking the window for them.
  GtkWidget* trigger_panel = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* signal_panel = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* side_box = nullptr;
  /// The dock: the sidebar's one scroller and the box inside it, which holds the cursors and
  /// the measurements (`dock_show_section()` scrolls it). A feature's own on/off never
  /// removes a section (it sets its panel's sensitivity instead).
  GtkWidget* dock_page = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* dock_scroller = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* arm_button = nullptr;
  /// The Force button, beside the Arm/Disarm one: one acquisition now, with the configured pre/post
  /// window. It carries no state of its own -- `sync_arm_buttons()` states the one it has
  /// (sensitivity, from trigger mode), so the two buttons beside each other cannot disagree about
  /// whether the trigger has an engine at all.
  GtkWidget* force_button = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_signal_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* sidebar_toggle = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_edge_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_type_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_cmp_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_width_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_width2_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_level2_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_timeout_spin = nullptr;
  /// The `labeled_box` rows a condition may not use: held so `sync_trigger_rows()` can
  /// hide them. A hidden row keeps its widget's value, so switching condition and back
  /// does not lose what was typed.
  GtkWidget* trigger_cmp_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_width_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_width2_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_level2_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_timeout_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_mode_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_level_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_pre_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_holdoff_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_band_spin = nullptr;  ///< EventCondition::noise_band
  GtkWidget* trigger_hf_spin = nullptr;    ///< EventCondition::hf_fc, 0 is off
  /// The persistence spin: how many of the most recent triggered acquisitions stay on screen, drawn
  /// dimmer with age (1 = the event alone, which is the display without the feature). Its row is held
  /// for a `.ui` that lost it, as the other rows are.
  GtkWidget* trigger_persist_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_persist_row = nullptr;
  /// What this frame's persistence plan drew, against what the depth asked for: `sync_layers()`
  /// returns the former and fills the latter, and the two differ exactly when a row had no free
  /// slot left for a layer or the retention budget refused an acquisition. Read by the exit dump and
  /// by the persistence probe, and what the "only some layers fit" notice is keyed on.
  int persist_want = 0;
  int persist_placed = 0;
  /// The last plan a notice was raised for, so a plan that stays short says so once rather than
  /// every frame.
  int persist_noted_depth = 0;
  int persist_noted_want = -1;
  int persist_noted_placed = -1;
  /// The persistence probe's own state: the depth its first leg asks for (kept between steps,
  /// because the steps are separate `GSourceFunc`s), how many polls it has spent waiting for the
  /// retention to fill, and whether that set has stopped growing (which is how a budget that keeps
  /// fewer acquisitions than the depth asks for still gets a report).
  int dbg_persist_depth = 4;
  int dbg_persist_polls = 0;
  std::size_t dbg_persist_last_kept = 0;
  int dbg_persist_stable_polls = 0;
  bool dbg_persist_settled = false;
  /// The phosphor density's controls -- the trigger pane's *Advanced* block: the switch, the
  /// dropdown that chooses what the image fades by, and the two parameter spins, only one of which
  /// is on screen at a time (`sync_trigger_rows()` states that, as it does for the condition rows).
  /// The rows and the expander are held too, so the probe can read what the `.ui` holds and the dump
  /// can walk into the block -- an expander's child is *not* in the widget-parent chain.
  GtkWidget* trigger_density_switch = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_density_decay_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_density_tau_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_density_factor_spin = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_density_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_density_decay_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_density_tau_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_density_factor_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_advanced = nullptr;
  /// A new acquisition has reached the screen and has not been deposited into the density grid yet.
  /// Set where a snapshot is *framed* -- the held-event branch of the tick -- and when the display
  /// is switched on under an acquisition already on screen, and consumed by the next tick's
  /// `apply_density()`: the deposit needs the plot laid out for the acquisition it deposits, and
  /// that layout is the frame's, one frame after the bind.
  bool density_pending = false;
  /// The previous tick's clock (`g_get_monotonic_time()`), for the density's per-frame fade; 0
  /// before the first frame, which is what makes the first frame's `dt` zero rather than since-boot.
  gint64 density_last_us = 0;
  /// Whether the density was on the last time the tick looked, so switching it on under an
  /// acquisition already on screen deposits that one at once instead of waiting for a latch that
  /// `single` mode may never send.
  bool density_was_on = false;
  /// What the last tick left on screen, for the dump: the rows the density was on, the total ink
  /// and the peak over them, and the bytes the last *frame* uploaded. Captured on the tick because
  /// the dump runs after the window is gone.
  /// The **last tick the density was on**, captured there and not read back from the plots at
  /// exit: the dump runs after the window is gone and after the exit probe has switched the trigger
  /// off, which turns the display off with it -- a dump that asked the plots would say `rows=0`
  /// about a run whose whole tail had the image up.
  int dbg_density_rows = 0;
  int dbg_density_traces = 0;
  unsigned long long dbg_density_cells = 0;
  unsigned long long dbg_density_grid_bytes = 0;
  double dbg_density_ink = 0.0;
  double dbg_density_peak = 0.0;
  /// The most any one frame **uploaded** of the grid: one byte a cell, so this is the resolution
  /// read back as the frame's own cost. A maximum rather than the last value, because the exit
  /// probe changes the display before the dump runs and the last painted frame is then not a frame
  /// of this display.
  long long dbg_density_upload_bytes = 0;
  /// How many ticks it was on for: 0 is "no image was ever drawn", which is what separates a real
  /// reading from a default.
  int dbg_density_frames = 0;
  /// The frame-cost accumulators as of the tick the probe switched the display on, so the cost can
  /// be read **before and after** it inside one run -- the same stream, the same layout, the same
  /// mock. Two runs would differ in everything but the density.
  double dbg_density_tick_sum0 = 0.0;
  int dbg_density_tick_n0 = 0;
  double dbg_density_draw_sum0 = 0.0;
  int dbg_density_draw_n0 = 0;
  /// The density probe's own state: the time constant its second half uses, and how many polls it
  /// has spent waiting for an event to be on screen.
  double dbg_density_tau = 1.0;
  int dbg_density_polls = 0;
  /// The density probe's step, so its sequence is a state machine rather than nested timers.
  int dbg_density_stage = 0;
  GtkWidget* signal_list = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* pause_button = nullptr;
  /// When the pause began, on the **monotonic wall clock**, or 0 while running. The elapsed time
  /// the status bar shows has to be wall time rather than stream time: the producer never stops
  /// while paused (it keeps filling the live ring, which is what makes the resume seamless), so
  /// the stream's own clock advances whether the view is frozen or not and would say nothing
  /// about how long the user has been looking at a still picture.
  gint64 pause_started_us = 0;
  /// The buffer search. Driven a few milliseconds at a time from the frame tick, because its
  /// samples live behind the model's mutex and the producer needs it back between chunks.
  BufferSearch search;
  GtkWidget* search_run_button = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* search_cancel_button = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* search_status_label = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* search_pos_label = nullptr;
  /// "16 of 38 marks shown" -- the pool is smaller than a scan's result, and a display that is
  /// showing a sixth of what it found has to say so.
  GtkWidget* search_marks_label = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* search_prev_button = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* search_next_button = nullptr;
  /// The expander the block lives in, so the probe can read its collapsed state when it reads the
  /// header hint.
  GtkWidget* search_exp = nullptr;
  /// Set true when the last `search_jump()` produced an empty cut — the hit was so close to the
  /// oldest retained sample that `publish_pause_view()` held nothing. Cleared at every jump.
  bool search_jump_empty = false;
  GtkWidget* menu_button = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* cursors_toggle = nullptr;
  /// --- the help affordance layer -------------------------------------------
  ///
  /// The overflow menu's two views. The popover's child is a `GtkStack` holding both, and the
  /// *visible child* is the view: swapping the stack rather than rebuilding the box is what keeps
  /// `layout_toggle` — which points into the main view and is read by the tick — a live widget.
  GtkWidget* menu_stack = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* menu_main_view = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* menu_help_view = nullptr;
  /// The Help view's own rows, so the probe can read them and drive them without walking the popover:
  /// the two existing dialogs' entry points and the two new actions.
  GtkWidget* menu_shortcuts_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* menu_docs_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* menu_tour_row = nullptr;
  /// The two navigation rows: the main view's door into the Help view, and the Back row out of it.
  GtkWidget* menu_help_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* menu_back_row = nullptr;
  /// "Enable contextual help": a stateful menu row whose check *is* the setting.
  GtkWidget* contextual_toggle = nullptr;
  /// The "?" each surface carries, one per row of the table in `ui_context_help.cpp`. These are the
  /// heading rows the buttons join — not the surfaces themselves — so a hint is a sibling of a
  /// title rather than an overlay on top of a control. `math_head` only exists while the math
  /// editor is open, which is why the row is skipped when it is null.
  GtkWidget* trigger_head = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* cursors_head = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* measures_head = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* signals_head = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* events_head = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* math_head = nullptr;
  /// The status line's row, and the header bar's slot for the window control: the two surfaces that
  /// are not a panel with a heading.
  GtkWidget* status_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* window_control_slot = nullptr;
  /// The hint hosts that are *not* a pane's heading row: a specific control's own row, so the "?" sits
  /// beside the thing it explains -- the "record events" switch, the pre-trigger share row, and the
  /// signals pane's hint line (whose box exists so a hint can join it beside the text).
  GtkWidget* trigger_record_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_pre_row = nullptr;
  /// The search block's expander *header* -- the box the contextual help's "trigger_search" hint joins
  /// as its last child. The header, not the block: the expander's child is out of the widget-parent
  /// chain until the block is expanded, so a hint there is invisible while it is collapsed.
  GtkWidget* trigger_search = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* signals_note = nullptr;
  /// The guided tour. `tour.overlay` is a `GtkOverlay` inserted above the window's content, and the
  /// four dim rectangles, the spotlight and the card are its overlay children; `tour.plan` is the
  /// steps whose target was on screen when the tour started, so a surface that is not there is not
  /// walked over. The machinery is shared with the source chooser's tour -- see `TourView`.
  TourView tour;
  /// The first-run auto-start: set by the timer that fires it, and read by the probe and the dump.
  /// The decision itself is `settings.tour_seen`, which is the whole of "this has happened before".
  bool tour_auto_started = false;
  /// The chooser's own "Guided tour" request (`Config::tour_pending`), recorded when its timer runs.
  /// A separate flag from the auto-start because it is a *different* thing: the user asked for the
  /// tour before the window existed, rather than never having seen it.
  bool tour_requested = false;
  /// The self-check's reading of the manual's launch (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_HELP_MS`). The launch is
  /// asynchronous and the viewer is another process, so the outcome arrives in a callback and the
  /// probe prints it from a timer afterwards; `attempted` is set at the call, because a launch that
  /// never called back is itself a reading.
  bool dbg_help_launch_attempted = false;
  bool dbg_help_launch_done = false;
  bool dbg_help_launch_ok = false;
  std::string dbg_help_launch_error;
  /// The help layer's own dump readings, captured on the tick while the window is alive (nothing
  /// here may be read in the dump -- see `docs/claude/verification.md`).
  std::string dbg_context_help;
  std::string dbg_help_figures;
  int dbg_tour_steps = -1;
  int dbg_tour_step = -1;
  int dbg_tour_visible = -1;
  /// Which step of the help-affordance probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_HELPUI_MS`), and how many
  /// event controllers the window carried before the tour opened -- the reading that says the tour
  /// left nothing behind.
  int dbg_helpui_step = 0;
  int dbg_helpui_controllers = -1;
  /// `UDPSCOPE_PROBE_TOUR_SURFACE_MS`: which step of that probe runs next.
  int dbg_tour_surface_step = 0;
  /// Where the panel controls ended up, decided once at build time: the dump runs after the window
  /// is destroyed and cannot ask GTK anything about a widget.
  std::string dbg_panel_controls;
  /// The icon each toolbar button carries, and whether the theme resolved it. Recorded at the
  /// same moment and for the same reason, but it guards a different thing: four of the icons are
  /// drawn for this app and shipped inside the binary, and a resource path that never got
  /// registered is *silent* -- GTK substitutes a missing-image placeholder, the button still
  /// works, and every other line of the dump still passes.
  std::string dbg_toolbar_icons;
  std::string dbg_app_icons;
  /// The panes' own switches and the header bar's buttons, read together by the exit probe: the two
  /// must agree, and `dbg_panel_drove_toolbar` is the pane's switch having moved the button.
  int dbg_panel_switch_trigger = -1;
  int dbg_toolbar_switch_trigger = -1;
  int dbg_panel_switch_cursors = -1;
  int dbg_toolbar_switch_cursors = -1;
  int dbg_panel_drove_toolbar = -1;
  /// Both panes' switches being *sensitive* while their panes are off -- read before anything turns
  /// one on. It is the whole point of putting them in the heading: a control inside an insensitive
  /// parent cannot be clicked, so a switch that went insensitive with its own pane could never turn
  /// it back on.
  int dbg_panel_switch_live = -1;
  /// The Arm button, read with the trigger off: it is the pane's one runtime control, so it is the one
  /// thing in the body that *is* disabled with the mode.
  int dbg_arm_sensitive = -1;
  /// The header bar, so the dump can report the order the controls are in: a header bar is a
  /// *titlebar*, not a child of the window, so walking down from the window does not reach it.
  GtkWidget* toolbar = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* cursors_reset = nullptr;
  /// The cursors panel's root, kept because cursors-off disables it rather than hiding it.
  GtkWidget* cursors_panel = nullptr;
  /// The panes' *own* switches, in their header rows, and the panel bodies those switches disable.
  /// The switch and the header bar's button are one control with two places to click: each runs the
  /// same action, and `sync_panel_switches()` re-reads both from the toolbar's state after any
  /// change, so they cannot disagree.
  GtkWidget* trigger_switch = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* cursors_switch = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_body = nullptr;
  /// True while `sync_panel_switches()` is writing the switches: setting a `GtkSwitch` emits its own
  /// `notify::active`, and without this the program's own write would come back as a click.
  bool panel_switch_sync = false;
  /// The channel a session's trigger names, until `rebuild_trigger_signals()` can resolve it: the
  /// file stores a *name* and the trigger needs an index into the acquired channels, which do not
  /// exist until the stream has been described. Empty means "nothing pending".
  std::string pending_trigger_channel;
  /// The trigger pane's mode. *Locked* is the one a returning user gets: the pane shows a line that
  /// says what it is set to and offers no control that changes the configuration. A first run -- no
  /// session file for this source -- starts in configuration mode, because that is what a first run is
  /// for. The flag lasts for the session: a lock is a mode, not a setting, so it is not persisted.
  /// (The signals have no lock: the badges and the signal pages are direct manipulation.)
  bool trigger_locked = false;
  /// The locked trigger pane's content: a small definition list, because one line cannot hold the
  /// signal, the condition, the level and the mode, and those are what a user reads the pane for.
  GtkWidget* trigger_summary = nullptr;
  static constexpr int kTriggerSummaryRows = 8;
  GtkWidget* trigger_summary_keys[kTriggerSummaryRows] = {};
  GtkWidget* trigger_summary_values[kTriggerSummaryRows] = {};
  /// The compact line's arm control. It lives in the pane's *heading*, the part that stays on screen when
  /// the body is hidden, and `sync_arm_buttons()` states it: present only while trigger mode is on and the
  /// pane is locked, which is the one combination where the body's own Arm button has gone with the body.
  GtkWidget* trigger_summary_arm = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* trigger_edit = nullptr;
  /// The dim label of the `signals` page that says nothing is left to add.
  GtkWidget* signals_empty = nullptr;
  int dbg_trigger_locked = -1;
  int dbg_summary_arm_off = -1;       ///< the compact line's arm control with the trigger *off*
  int dbg_summary_arm_visible = -1;   ///< the compact line's arm control, locked and with the trigger on
  int dbg_summary_arm_sensitive = -1;
  std::string dbg_summary_arm_label;  ///< its text, which is the armed state in the user's words
  int dbg_summary_arm_width = -1;     ///< its allocation a frame later: 0 means "not laid out"
  int dbg_trigger_body_visible = -1;
  /// The compact line the locked trigger pane shows. It is the pane's whole content in that mode, so it
  /// is read rather than assumed: empty here is a locked pane showing nothing at all.
  std::string dbg_trigger_summary;
  /// The same line as the exit probe found it, captured before the probe touches the trigger. The locked
  /// pane says one thing about a trigger that is running and another about one that is not, and only a run
  /// whose session has it off shows the second -- so the dump carries both rather than assuming either.
  std::string dbg_trigger_summary_early;
  /// The two [edit] buttons' icons, read in each mode by clicking into it and back: a button whose icon
  /// does not resolve is *blank*, and that is how the missing "done" icon was found.
  std::string dbg_pane_edit_icon;
  std::string dbg_pane_view_icon;
  /// The cursors pane: listing what the instruments read -- T0/T1/dT always, per row an Y1/Y2/dY
  /// where rulers are up, and in `mix` mode the value each cursor crosses each trace at.
  GtkWidget* cursors_mode_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* cursors_body = nullptr;
  /// One line per row (rulers) and one per bound trace (`mix`), in the order the body
  /// was built with. The texts are rewritten each frame; the widgets are rebuilt only
  /// when the rows or the mode change.
  /// One row of the pane's table: a `who` cell and the three value cells, so the numbers
  /// line up as columns the way a table does.
  struct CursorLine {
    GtkWidget* label = nullptr;   ///< the `who` cell (a chip's markup, or text)
    GtkWidget* a = nullptr;
    GtkWidget* b = nullptr;
    GtkWidget* d = nullptr;
    int row = -1;
    int slot = -1;
  };
  std::vector<CursorLine> cursors_lines;
  /// The measurements the user set up, and what they last computed. The list is the state;
  /// the results are recomputed on a throttle (the numbers are window statistics, and the
  /// window scrolls every frame -- 60 recomputations a second of every sample is not a
  /// price the frame tick should pay).
  std::vector<Measure> measures;
  std::vector<MeasureResult> measure_results;
  GtkWidget* measures_list = nullptr;
  // --- math channels --------------------------------------------------------
  /// The app's copy of the math channels: what the signal list's ticks mirror into and what the
  /// session file is written from. Every change goes through `apply_math_channels()`, which hands it
  /// to the model -- the model's own copy is what the producer evaluates.
  std::vector<MathChannel> math;
  /// The math editor's builder. The editor's window belongs to the builder's object list, so the builder is
  /// held for as long as the window is up and cleared on the *next* opening rather than with the window --
  /// freeing it under a live window frees the window with it. That is the source form's pattern.
  GtkBuilder* math_dialog_ui = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* math_dialog = nullptr;
  /// One value label per measure, in `measures` order; rebuilt with the list.
  std::vector<GtkWidget*> measure_labels;
  /// The text each label was last set to. The dump runs from the destroy handler, where the
  /// labels are gone, so it prints these instead of reading freed widgets.
  std::vector<std::string> measure_text;
  /// The window the current results were computed over, and whether a capture was held then:
  /// a recomputation is owed when either moves (see `update_measures`).
  ///
  /// It is kept in **stream** seconds (through `ScopeModel::stream_at_x0()`), not in the display x
  /// it was read as, because a live view is newest-relative: the axis there is a fixed
  /// `[-window, 0]` whatever arrives, so "the window moved" is invisible in display coordinates
  /// and the pane would compute once and then never again -- the readout frozen on the samples
  /// that happened to be on screen when the pane opened.
  ///
  /// **Which** window that is depends on the view: the viewport while the view is live, and the
  /// **pin** (`RowSet::pinned_range()`, captured in `measure_pin_window` below) while it is
  /// pinned. A still frame is measured as a frame, so a gesture inside the pin moves neither this
  /// nor any number.
  plot::Range measure_window{};
  bool measure_window_valid = false;
  bool measure_was_held = false;
  /// The window **on screen**, in the same stream seconds, as of the last *tick* -- which is the
  /// only thing `measure_window` is comparable with. Captured here rather than read back in the
  /// dump for the reason every other dump field is (see verification.md): the dump runs from the
  /// destroy handler, after the exit probe has switched the trigger on, and `stream_at_x0()` by
  /// then answers for a mode no frame was ever drawn in -- which read as a 45000 % drift on a run
  /// whose every frame was exact.
  ///
  /// While the view is pinned this and `measure_window` are *allowed* to differ: the pane
  /// describes the pin, and a gesture may have narrowed what is on screen to a slice of it.
  plot::Range measure_view_window{};
  /// The pin's own extent in the same stream seconds, and whether the view was pinned when the
  /// tick read it. This is the window a pinned view's results describe, so the dump measures its
  /// drift against it -- otherwise a zoomed held event would read as a pane describing a window
  /// the plot has left, which is precisely what it must do there.
  plot::Range measure_pin_window{};
  bool measure_pin_valid = false;
  /// What the two walks over one channel's visible window produced, shared by every measurement
  /// on that signal: the window's statistics, and one accumulator per *distinct level* any of
  /// them asked for. Several measurements on one signal must cost two walks, not two each -- and
  /// the window itself is never stored, which is what the chunked walks bought (see
  /// `MeasureChunk`).
  /// One channel's window, at one HF corner, with every level accumulator the pane asked for.
  ///
  /// Keyed by `(channel, fc)` and not by channel alone: the corner is a per-measurement setting, so two
  /// measurements on one signal at different corners are reading two different signals and cannot share a
  /// walk.
  struct MeasureWindow {
    int channel = -1;
    double fc = 0.0;                  ///< the HF corner this window was walked at; 0 is unfiltered
    MeasureStats stats;
    std::vector<double> pct;          ///< the level shares asked for, deduplicated
    std::vector<double> noise;        ///< each entry's band, as a percentage; parallel to `pct`
    std::vector<MeasureLevel> level;  ///< one accumulator per entry of `pct`
    MeasureFilter scan_filter;        ///< pass one's state
    MeasureFilter acc_filter;         ///< pass two's; a separate walk, so a separate state
    /// Some measurement on this window reads a flat level, so pass one folds the bucket
    /// histogram the flat-level types are answered from. Only then: a pane of means and extremes
    /// should not pay for a density estimate it never reads.
    bool flat_wanted = false;
    bool ok = false;
  };
  std::vector<MeasureWindow> measure_samples;
  /// The window's LOD buckets, reused across recomputes: a 1.7 M-sample window is 26 k of them,
  /// and both passes walk the same list.
  std::vector<MeasureBucket> measure_bucket_scratch;
  /// The ink probe's gather buffer, reused for the same reason: it is refilled on every
  /// painted frame and its size is O(axis pixels).
  std::vector<plot::f32> measure_ink_scratch;
  /// When the pane was last recomputed, for the refresh cadence above.
  gint64 measure_stamp_us = 0;
  bool measure_stamp_valid = false;
  /// What the pane cost: the recomputes it ran and the wall time they took. A readout that is
  /// recomputed per frame over a live window is exactly the kind of thing that is invisible in a
  /// frame mean, so it is measured where it happens and reported in the dump.
  gint64 measure_cost_us = 0;
  int measure_passes = 0;
  /// How much of the window the pane actually *read*: the samples covered, against the LOD
  /// buckets the two walks answered from and the samples they still had to open. That ratio is
  /// the whole question for this pane -- a bucket is 64 samples not read, and the raw tally is
  /// the window's partial edges plus the buckets that straddle a level, which on a clean
  /// waveform is one per crossing. A `raw` near `covered` means the pyramid bought nothing
  /// (a noisy signal, or a window shorter than a bucket) and the cost is back to O(window).
  gint64 measure_fetch_us = 0;
  std::uint64_t measure_covered = 0;
  std::uint64_t measure_bucketed = 0;
  std::uint64_t measure_raw = 0;
  /// The last pass' own duration, which the cadence adapts to.
  gint64 measure_last_pass_us = 0;
  /// The last *valid* result per measurement, which the marks fall back to: a level is a property
  /// of the signal and survives the window it was measured in, so the rulers do not blink off when
  /// a pass lands on a window with no samples (a rebuild, a capture boundary, a mode change).
  std::vector<MeasureResult> measure_last_valid;
  /// Running statistics, one per entry of `measures` and reset whenever that vector is
  /// rebuilt. Not reset by a pause, a latch or a pan: those change what is measured *now*,
  /// not what the measurement means, and a statistic the user cannot keep across them is
  /// not worth having.
  std::vector<MeasureStatsAccum> measure_stats;
  /// The second line of each measurement's row, one per entry of `measures`. Hidden rather
  /// than removed when the toggle is off, so turning it on costs no rebuild -- and a rebuild
  /// is what would reset the statistics the user just asked to see.
  std::vector<GtkWidget*> measure_stats_labels;
  bool measure_stats_on = false;
  GtkWidget* measures_stats_check = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* measures_stats_reset = nullptr;
  /// The marks the last computation produced: re-placed every frame, which is what makes the
  /// measurement cursors read-only.
  ///
  /// A **time** mark's `value` is held in stream seconds, like `measure_window`, and converted to
  /// the axis' own x by `place_measure_marks()` on the frame it is placed. That is what keeps a
  /// mark glued to the sample it measured while a live view rolls the data leftwards under it --
  /// a mark is a *result*, so it travels with its datum, which is the opposite of a cursor (an
  /// instrument the user put at a position and that stays there). A level mark's `value` is a y
  /// and has nothing to do with either clock.
  std::vector<RowSet::MeasureMark> measure_marks;
  /// `measure_marks` with the time marks converted to display x, rebuilt in place each frame
  /// rather than allocated: this is on the frame tick's path.
  std::vector<RowSet::MeasureMark> measure_marks_display;
  /// What the dump prints for the header and the panels. Captured while the window is alive:
  /// the dump runs from the destroy handler, where every widget call is a GTK-CRITICAL and
  /// reads nothing.
  int dbg_win_btn_w = -1;
  int dbg_bar_w = -1;
  /// The measurements pane's allocation, for the same reason and more urgently: the dump used
  /// to ask the widget itself, which is where the two documented `Gtk-CRITICAL`s came from --
  /// and a critical is the lucky outcome. The pointer is freed memory by then, so a run that
  /// built and destroyed other windows first (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_HELP_MS`, three of them) has had
  /// that memory reused and the read is a **SIGSEGV** in the middle of the dump.
  int dbg_measures_pane_w = -1;
  int dbg_measures_pane_h = -1;
  /// The measurement dialog while one is open (null otherwise). A probe needs a handle on it:
  /// it is a window of its own, so the main window's widget tree does not reach its buttons.
  GtkWidget* measure_dialog = nullptr;
  int dbg_measure_step = 0;
  /// The band-average probe's own step counter. Its own rather than the measurement pane's: the two
  /// probes add measurements, so they must not be scheduled in one run (see verification.md), and a
  /// shared counter would make that a silent mis-step rather than a documented prohibition.
  int dbg_bandavg_step = 0;
  int cursors_pane_mode = -1;
  int cursors_pane_rows = -1;
  unsigned cursors_pane_generation = ~0u;
  /// Which slots were *bound* when the pane was last built, one bit per row/slot
  /// (`kMaxRows * kSlotsPerRow` is 32). `mix` draws a line per bound trace, and a slot's
  /// channel is re-resolved by `bind()` every frame -- so the pane has to follow the bind
  /// and not just the model's generation, or a trace that appears without a structural
  /// change gets no line until something else rebuilds the table.
  std::uint32_t cursors_pane_bound = ~0u;

  /// The persisted-layout file this data source maps to (--server/--port), a
  /// debounced save handle, and whether the file has been applied once the
  /// CONFIG arrived.
  std::string source_host;
  std::uint16_t source_port = 0;
  /// The configuration of that source this run is on, and its note. A source may have several
  /// named sessions; this is the one its saves go to and the one the dialog marks as current.
  std::string config_name;
  std::string config_comment;
  /// The cache of captured events, and whether latches are being written to it. The store is created
  /// once the source is known (it is keyed on `<host>-<port>`, like the packet capture);
  /// `event_recording` is the trigger panel's switch and defaults on -- the cache is only useful if
  /// it was already on when the event you wanted happened.
  std::unique_ptr<EventStore> event_store;
  /// Whether the cache holds anything, refreshed once a second: what keeps the history button on the bar
  /// for a source whose events are already written, even with recording switched off.
  bool events_cached = false;
  bool event_recording = false;
  /// The events pane: its list, the revealer that holds it, the recording switch (in the trigger
  /// panel, where the trigger's options live), and `events_thumb` -- the picture of the newest
  /// event. Every row carries the picture of *its* event; this is the first one's, which is the one
  /// the probe measures and which the pane does not put anywhere special.
  GtkWidget* events_revealer = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* events_list = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* events_thumb = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* events_record_switch = nullptr;
  /// The toolbar's event-history toggle: the pane is opened *on demand* from here (the item's own
  /// arrangement), and the toggle only exists while trigger mode does -- there are no events without
  /// a trigger, and a button that can never have anything to show is a button spent on nothing.
  GtkWidget* events_toggle = nullptr;
  /// The paned that holds the events pane and the plot, and the width the divider was last dragged
  /// to. 240 by default: enough for the preview and the numbers beside it, and not a plot's worth.
  GtkWidget* events_divider = nullptr;
  int events_pane_width = 240;
  /// The comparison's second plot: its own placeholder, area and `RowSet`, and the paned that holds
  /// the two side by side. `rows_b` exists only once the second area is built, and the area is hidden
  /// (so the paned gives it no room and no handle) unless a comparison is up.
  plot::Plot placeholder_plot_b;
  plot::gtk4::PlotArea* area_b = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* area_b_widget = nullptr;
  /// The figure the second area was last pointed at. `set_figure()` rebuilds its per-row input
  /// controllers, so it is only called when the `RowSet` really has a new figure.
  plot::Figure* area_b_figure = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<RowSet> rows_b;
  GtkWidget* plot_split = nullptr;
  /// The builders of the panels inside the window. A widget belongs to the builder that built it, and a
  /// panel lives as long as the window, so these do too -- unlike the dialogs', which are replaced.
  std::vector<GtkBuilder*> ui_builders;

  /// The main window's builder. Held because the window belongs to its object list: it is replaced on
  /// the next build rather than reused, and everything found by id comes out of it.
  /// The split view the sidebar lives in. Its width, its collapse and its overlay are that widget's
  /// business -- `AdwOverlaySplitView` -- and not a paned position's.
  GtkWidget* side_view = nullptr;
  /// Whether the user wants the sidebar: their last word on the toolbar's button. Kept apart from the
  /// button's own state because that state now *follows* the panel, and the panel is forced off while
  /// there is nothing to show -- without this, connecting a source would leave the sidebar closed.
  bool sidebar_wanted = true;
  /// Set while we are writing the split view's or the button's state ourselves. A *binding* cannot
  /// express this: the widget moves `show-sidebar` on its own when it collapses, the binding pushes that
  /// into the button, and the button's handler then records it as the user's wish -- so the sidebar never
  /// comes back when a source connects. An explicit flag is reliable precisely because our writes go
  /// through `update_side_visibility`, which sets the flag around them.
  bool sidebar_syncing = false;

  GtkBuilder* window_ui = nullptr;
  bool comparing = false;
  /// The last x/y range seen on each side of a comparison, one entry per row: a frame compares them
  /// with the plots' own to tell *which* side the user moved, and copies from that side to the other.
  /// Without it the mirror would be unconditional and the first copy would undo the gesture.
  std::vector<std::array<double, 4>> sync_last_a;
  std::vector<std::array<double, 4>> sync_last_b;
  /// The two group actions under the pane's header, and what they last put on screen.
  GtkWidget* events_compare = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* events_accumulate = nullptr;
  EventGroupKind group_kind = EventGroupKind::None;
  std::vector<EventRecord> group;
  /// True while a stored event is on screen instead of the live stream.
  bool replaying = false;
  /// What the live view was set to when a file view was opened over it, so that *Go live* can put it
  /// back. A file view overwrites all of it and for good reasons -- the window is pinned to the
  /// event's own span because that is what framing an event means, and the trigger goes off because a
  /// file has no edge to wait for -- but none of those reasons survive the return to the stream, and
  /// what the user set is theirs. Taken on the way *in*, and only when the view being left is the live
  /// one, so a replay opened from inside a group does not snapshot the group's settings as "live".
  ///
  /// The trigger's channel is kept by **name**: the index is a position in a channel list that a file
  /// view rebuilds (a group renames its channels outright), so putting the index back would select a
  /// different signal, or none.
  struct LiveState {
    bool valid = false;
    double window_s = 0.0;
    bool trigger_on = false;
    TriggerConfig trigger;
    std::string trigger_channel;
    bool level_touched = false;
  };
  LiveState live_state;
  /// Set by *Go live*, cleared by the tick that performs the restore, with the model generation it
  /// has to see move first -- the stream's own channel list is what the stored trigger channel is
  /// resolved against.
  bool live_restore_pending = false;
  unsigned live_restore_generation = 0;
  /// Set when a latch frames a new snapshot, consumed at the *end* of that tick: the record needs the
  /// rows bound to the event (for the thumbnail) and the bind happens after the display decision.
  bool record_pending = false;
  /// The waveform file this run opened (`--open`, or the chooser's Waveforms page), or empty for a
  /// live source. Nothing arrives in this mode, so everything that would report on a stream --
  /// the popover's Stream row, the starvation notice -- reports on the file instead.
  std::string waveform_name;
  /// The preferences, as read at start-up and written by the dialog. Held here rather than read where
  /// they are used: the dialog edits a copy, saves it and hands it back, so the file and the running
  /// program cannot disagree about what a preference is.
  Settings settings;
  /// The preferences window while it is up, and its controls: one at a time, like the configurations
  /// dialog -- a second window editing the same settings would let the two disagree.
  /// The preferences window. A `PrefsForm` rather than fields here because the source chooser opens
  /// the same dialog and runs before `App` exists -- see `ui_prefs.hpp`.
  PrefsForm prefs;
  /// The configurations dialog, while it is up: one at a time, and this is what makes a second
  /// `Configurations…` a present rather than a second window.
  GtkWidget* config_dialog = nullptr;
  /// How that source was reached. Unused at runtime -- `Acquisition` has its own copy -- but
  /// written into the session file, because `<host>_<port>.toml` can say neither, and the startup
  /// chooser needs both to reconnect to a multicast source from a stored row.
  std::string source_multicast;
  std::string source_interface;
  /// The source kind and its settings, so the session can say which kind it belongs to, and the
  /// words that name the source in dialogs (`host:port` for UDPS, `<kind> <identity>` otherwise).
  std::string source_kind = "udps";
  SourceConfig source_opts;
  std::string source_title;
  /// The panels the source kind added to the slide-over, in page order. Empty for UDPS and in file mode.
  std::vector<SourcePanelPage> source_panels;
  bool source_has_datagrams = true;  ///< the kind reports raw datagrams; false leaves the capture button disabled
  guint layout_save_source = 0;
  bool layout_loaded = false;
  unsigned signal_generation = ~0u;
  /// Signal name -> the content box of its `signal:<name>` slide-over page (src/ui_signal_page.cpp).
  std::map<std::string, GtkWidget*> signal_pages;
  bool updating_panels = false;  ///< guards signal handlers during a rebuild
  bool relayout_pending = false;
  /// True once the renderer's `Style` has been stated (see `tick()`): the renderer does not
  /// exist until the area is realized, so the one-shot has to be a tick's job.
  bool style_stated = false;
  /// Set once the user edits the trigger level, so the panel stops defaulting it
  /// into the middle of the declared range.
  bool trigger_level_touched = false;
  /// A short-lived message shown in the status line (a drop's outcome), so an
  /// action that changes nothing still says why.
  std::string notice;
  gint64 notice_until_us = 0;
  /// Trigger-mode state for the status line: how many latches were on screen last
  /// frame, and whether an event is held (which is what "frozen" means).
  std::uint64_t seen_latches = 0;
  /// Which snapshot was framed last. Separate from `seen_latches` because a Disarm during
  /// a capture publishes a snapshot without an event having fired.
  std::uint64_t seen_event_seq = 0;
  bool event_held = false;
  /// Whether a capture is open on screen: the edge has been accepted and the post window
  /// is filling in view, on the coming event's own clock. It is what keeps
  /// `clamp_to_data()` off the pinned axis and tells the status line apart from "armed".
  bool capturing = false;
  /// The edge of the capture `capturing` refers to, so a second edge accepted before the
  /// first capture closed re-frames instead of being mistaken for the same one.
  double capture_edge = 0.0;
  /// Monotonic time of the last event, and the edge that started the clock. The clock
  /// starts when the *edge* is accepted, not when the capture closes -- that is the
  /// instant the user saw -- and the edge is kept so the latch that ends a live-updated
  /// capture does not restart it.
  /// Wall time, not stream time: "how long since the last event" is a question about the
  /// user's wait, and a stream whose clock runs at any other speed would answer it wrong.
  /// 0 until the first event of the session.
  gint64 last_latch_us = 0;
  double timed_edge = 0.0;
  /// The render gate's memory (see the end of `tick()`). A `Held` or `Paused` view is bound to
  /// an immutable snapshot on a pinned axis, so a frame whose picture cannot have changed does
  /// not need to be drawn again -- and on llvmpipe, or on a battery, re-drawing a frozen event
  /// sixty times a second is the whole cost of the application. The first four are the coarse
  /// signature of what a frozen picture can be re-framed by; a change to any of them opens
  /// `render_open` for `kSettleRenders` frames, so the figure's layout floor has the passes it
  /// needs to converge. `render_skipped` is the floor that makes everything the signature does
  /// *not* name render soon anyway (within `kStaticRenderEvery` ticks), which is what keeps the
  /// gate from being able to stall the picture.
  std::uint64_t render_event_seq = 0;
  double render_x_min = 0.0;
  double render_x_max = 0.0;
  int render_rows = -1;
  int render_open = 0;
  int render_skipped = 0;
  /// Self-check: ticks that queued no render, so the gate is a number rather than a claim.
  int dbg_render_skips = 0;
  double window_limit_s = -1.0;  ///< the cap the window control was last clamped against
  /// The rate each channel actually *stored* over the last second, and the declared rate
  /// beside it. The two differ for two reasons now and both are worth seeing: the declared
  /// rate is a claim the stream may not keep, and a window too long to hold at the wire
  /// rate is resampled on ingest (`Partition::time_stride`), so this is also the readout
  /// of how much resolution the current window costs. Re-measured once a second (the same
  /// tick as the channel dump), never per frame.
  std::vector<double> stored_rate;
  std::vector<double> declared_rate;
  /// Self-check: how much the axes' left edge moves between frames.
  int dbg_axes_x_min = 1 << 20;
  int dbg_axes_x_max = -(1 << 20);
  int dbg_axes_frames = 0;
  /// Frames on which some row's x window did not match row 0's. The rows share the
  /// link group's one window, so this is an assertion: it must read 0.
  int dbg_x_desync = 0;
  gint64 last_channels_meas = 0;
  /// Starvation detector: the delivered-frame count and the client's reconnect count a
  /// second ago. A source that serves one client at a time shows up as a reconnect plus
  /// no frames for the second between two samples (see `note_starvation`).
  std::uint64_t starve_frames = 0;
  bool starve_have_prev = false;
  /// Consecutive one-second samples with `frames` unchanged while connected and running.
  int starve_still = 0;
  /// Set while the starvation notice is up, so the stderr line prints on the edges.
  bool starve_reported = false;
  /// Frames drawn with every bound trace slot empty although its channel has
  /// samples: the view was swapped and not yet published.
  int dbg_blank_frames = 0;
  /// The *renderer's* blank: a frame that staged no trace geometry while every bound trace held
  /// samples. `dbg_blank_frames` cannot see this one -- it asks the rings, and a ring that holds
  /// data while the renderer draws nothing is exactly the "the data disappears for a frame" glitch.
  int dbg_render_blank_frames = 0;
  /// The last frame's staged segment count, so the tick can judge the frame the renderer drew.
  unsigned long long dbg_seg_last = 0;
  /// Frames the one area staged: a figure is one `::render` for every row.
  int dbg_frames_painted = 0;
  /// Where a frame's time goes, split at the two boundaries that can be observed from
  /// here: `tick` is this function (bind, acquire, clamp, status), `draw` is everything
  /// the plot renderer did (measured from the frame clock's `before-paint` to the return
  /// of `PlotArea`'s own `::render` handler, which is why the adapter returns FALSE from
  /// it), and `paint` is the whole GTK paint including the toolkit compositing the GL
  /// area's framebuffer. A complaint about lag names one of the three; a summary that
  /// does not separate them cannot say which.
  int dbg_tick_n = 0;
  double dbg_tick_ms_sum = 0.0;
  double dbg_tick_ms_max = 0.0;
  int dbg_paint_n = 0;
  double dbg_paint_ms_sum = 0.0;
  double dbg_paint_ms_max = 0.0;
  double dbg_draw_ms_sum = 0.0;
  double dbg_draw_ms_max = 0.0;
  /// Which paint the worst `draw` was. A mean far below the max says the cost is
  /// concentrated in a few frames but not *which*, and the two answers need opposite
  /// responses: an early frame is the warm-up (the glyph atlas bake and the first
  /// vertex-buffer growth land on it), a late one is a frame whose own geometry was
  /// expensive and is the thing to chase.
  int dbg_draw_max_frame = -1;
  gint64 dbg_paint_start_us = 0;
  GdkFrameClock* dbg_clock = nullptr;
  /// The renderer's own account of what each frame cost it: whether the traces went
  /// through the LOD pyramid or were drawn raw, and how much geometry that staged. The
  /// *path* is the first question to ask of a slow frame -- `raw` frames are O(visible
  /// samples) by construction.
  std::uint64_t dbg_seg_sum = 0;
  std::uint32_t dbg_seg_max = 0;
  std::uint64_t dbg_visible_max = 0;
  int dbg_raw_frames = 0;
  int dbg_lod_frames = 0;
  /// Frames on which at least one trace's geometry was reduced onto the pixel grid (one
  /// vertical segment per column). It is orthogonal to `raw`/`lod` on purpose -- the
  /// reduction is gated on the *density* of the gathered points, not on which level
  /// produced them -- and it is the only reading that distinguishes "the segment count
  /// collapsed because the reduction ran" from "the window got narrower".
  int dbg_column_frames = 0;
  /// Frames on which at least one reduced column was drawn **graded by dwell** rather than
  /// as one flat band (`Style::intensity_grading`, which this app turns on). A subset of
  /// `columns`: grading is a way of drawing the reduction, not a third path, so the two
  /// counts being equal is what says the look is reaching every reduced frame.
  int dbg_graded_frames = 0;
  /// Painted frames on which `draw_traces` drew **no trace at all**, and the last one's index.
  /// This is the observable for "the plot flickers as if there were no data": `staged_segments`
  /// cannot see it, because the grid and the instruments stage geometry of their own, so a frame
  /// that drew every chrome line and not one sample still reports tens of thousands of segments.
  /// A count that is only the frames before the first bind is startup; one that keeps growing
  /// afterwards is the glitch.
  int dbg_notrace_frames = 0;
  int dbg_notrace_last = -1;
  /// Times the file view has *stated* its pin rather than only refreshing its numbers. A file's
  /// extent does not change while it is open, so this must read **1** for a whole run: stating the
  /// pin writes the group's range, which discards whatever gesture the user had left on the axis,
  /// so a count that grows with the frames is both the flicker and the reason no interaction took.
  int dbg_file_repins = 0;
  /// The widest *minimum* width the side column or either pane has ever demanded. The side
  /// column is a fixed 320 px by design, so a figure far above that is a label whose text drove
  /// its own minimum -- the "layout must not depend on content" rule broken, and the only known
  /// mechanism by which the plot's allocation can exceed the window.
  int dbg_min_w_worst = 0;
  int dbg_min_w_reports = 0;
  /// Buffer rebuilds the tick has seen. Each one drops the history behind every trace.
  unsigned dbg_generation_prev = 0;
  bool dbg_generation_seen = false;
  int dbg_generation_changes = 0;
  /// Set by the tick once a bind has put samples on a trace, so the counter above can tell the
  /// frames before any data from the ones after.
  bool dbg_ever_bound = false;
  int dbg_notrace_after_bound = 0;
  /// The frame's one `DisplayMode`, recorded by the tick so the paint probe can name the
  /// state a frame was drawn in without taking a second read of it (the producer can latch
  /// between any two, which is why the mode is decided once per frame).
  DisplayMode dbg_display = DisplayMode::Live;
  /// The **ink** account, recomputed per painted frame the renderer's own way (see
  /// `check_frame_ink`). `staged_segments` and `lod_traces` cannot see a waveform that
  /// vanished for a frame -- the grid and the instruments stage geometry of their own, and a
  /// trace whose gathered points all collapse onto one x is still "drawn" -- so these count
  /// the polyline the filter actually leaves and how much of the axis it spans.
  int dbg_ink_checked = 0;
  int dbg_ink_collapse = 0;   ///< fewer than two distinct positions left: nothing to draw
  int dbg_ink_staircase = 0;  ///< the filter dropped over three quarters of the points
  int dbg_ink_short = 0;      ///< the ink reached under a quarter of the axis' width
  double dbg_ink_worst_cover = 1.0;
  /// The worst distance, in pixels, between where a sample is *drawn* and the x a readout
  /// quotes for the same sample. `gather()` stages x as an f32 relative to an origin the
  /// renderer names, while `Plot::crosshair_point()` reads `x_at()` in exact f64, so this is
  /// the quantisation of that f32 expressed in the unit the user sees it in. Measured on the
  /// raw levels only, where a gathered point *is* a sample; above them a point is a bucket's
  /// envelope and has no single sample to be off from.
  double dbg_ink_worst_offset_px = 0.0;
  int dbg_ink_raw_checked = 0;  ///< frames the figure above was measured over
  int dbg_ink_reports = 0;
  /// Frames the badge spent in each `BadgePhase`. Both `lit` and `dim` have to be non-zero
  /// over a run that acquired anything -- that is what "it blinks" means, and a badge
  /// stuck lit looks identical to a working one in a screenshot.
  int dbg_badge_frames[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  int dbg_reset_sensitive = -1;
  std::vector<std::uint64_t> last_stored;
  std::uint64_t dbg_latches_at_disarm = 0;
  std::uint64_t dbg_seq_at_disarm = 0;
  bool dbg_capturing_at_disarm = false;
  int dbg_disarm_polls = 0;
  int dbg_disarm_in_capture = 0;
  /// The force probe's state: the button's stated state on both sides of the trigger toggle (a
  /// width read a frame after the state it belongs to), and the two legs of its press. See
  /// `force_probe()` in the probes' translation unit.
  int dbg_force_off_sensitive = -1;
  int dbg_force_off_visible = -1;
  int dbg_force_off_width = -1;  ///< its allocation with the trigger *off*
  int dbg_force_on_sensitive = -1;
  int dbg_force_on_width = -1;  ///< ... and with the trigger on: the size the user can press
  int dbg_force_arm_width = -1; ///< the Arm button beside it, so the pair's widths can be compared
  int dbg_force_label_found = -1;  ///< `find_labelled_button("Force")` *is* the panel's button
  int dbg_force_leg = 0;           ///< 1 while leg A is in flight, 2 for leg B
  int dbg_force_polls = 0;
  int dbg_force_capture_seen = 0;  ///< the axis was read while the forced capture was filling
  double dbg_force_capture_lo = 0.0;  ///< that axis: the *requested* window, before the latch
  double dbg_force_capture_hi = 0.0;
  double dbg_force_want_pre = 0.0;   ///< the request the engine will cut by, at the moment of the press
  double dbg_force_want_post = 0.0;
  std::uint64_t dbg_force_latches_before = 0;
  int dbg_swaps = 0;
  int dbg_axes_w_min = 1 << 20;
  int dbg_axes_w_max = -(1 << 20);
  int dbg_axes_w_prev = -1;
  int dbg_axes_w_changes = 0;
  /// What the pan probe asked for, so the frame after it can be compared against it: a capture
  /// during the probe is not a value either side can recompute, and a capturing lambda cannot be
  /// a `GSourceFunc`.
  double dbg_pan_asked_lo = 0.0;
  double dbg_pan_asked_hi = 0.0;
  bool dbg_pan_asked = false;
  /// Which gesture the probe is on: 1 = the pan was asked and its verdict is due, 2 = the
  /// zoom-out was asked and its verdict is due.
  int dbg_gesture_stage = 0;
  /// A verdict the *tick* owes, one frame after a gesture was asked: 1 pan, 2 zoom-out, 3
  /// zoom-in. Reported from the frame loop rather than a `g_timeout`, because a 300 ms timer
  /// slips past the state it was meant to observe as soon as the frames are heavy -- which is
  /// exactly the load this probe runs under.
  int dbg_gesture_verdict = 0;
  /// The event-zoom probe's remaining steps, counted down by the *tick* for the same reason
  /// the gesture verdicts are: each step's reading has to be taken after the frame's pin and
  /// clamp have run, or it reports the ask rather than the view.
  int dbg_zoom_steps = 0;
  int dbg_zoom_step_no = 0;
  int dbg_axes_w_change_frame = -1;
  int dbg_axes_w_change_side = -1;
  float dbg_scale_min = 1e9f;
  float dbg_scale_max = -1e9f;
  int dbg_vp_w_min = 1 << 20;
  int dbg_vp_w_max = -(1 << 20);
  int dbg_xtick_min = 1 << 20;
  int dbg_xtick_max = -(1 << 20);
  int dbg_gutter_min = 1 << 20;
  int dbg_gutter_max = -(1 << 20);
  int dbg_side_w = 0;
  int dbg_side_h = 0;
  int dbg_signal_w = 0;
  int dbg_signal_h = 0;
  int dbg_signal_row_h = 0;
  int dbg_trigger_w = 0;
  int dbg_trigger_h = 0;
  /// The signal list has rows (the dock has no tab to be "current" on any more).
  int dbg_signal_page_current = 0;
  /// The dock as the exit probe found it: the split view showing the sidebar, the column sensitive (it is
  /// not until the stream has signals), its width, and how many `GtkScrolledWindow`s it holds directly.
  int dbg_dock_shown = -1;
  int dbg_dock_sensitive = -1;
  int dbg_dock_w = -1;
  int dbg_dock_scrollers = -1;
  int dbg_trigger_sensitive = 0;
  int dbg_trigger_items = 0;
  int dbg_trigger_selected = -1;
  /// The signal list's shape, captured where the list is built: how many rows it holds, and how many
  /// of them are streamed signals. The `MATH` divider and the math rows account for the rest, and
  /// `rows == signals + 1 + math` is the invariant the dump checks -- a list that lost its `+`.
  int dbg_signal_rows = 0;
  /// How many rows of the list carry a `GtkDragSource`: 0 -- the signal badges are the drag handles now.
  int dbg_signal_drag_sources = -1;
  /// A drag begun through the first signal badge's source closed the open slide-over (1), or did not (0);
  /// -1 when there is no badge to drag.
  int dbg_drag_closed_slideover = -1;
  std::size_t dbg_signal_plain = 0;
  /// The math channels among those rows, and the number of signals the page should be proposing (counted from
  /// the model, not from the rows built), and whether the "every signal is acquired" label was on screen.
  std::size_t dbg_signal_math_rows = 0;
  std::size_t dbg_signal_addable = 0;
  int dbg_signal_empty_label = -1;
  int dbg_side_column_after_hide = 1;
  std::string dbg_mode_triggered;
  std::string dbg_window_text;
  double dbg_marker_x = 0.0;
  double dbg_marker_max = 0.0;
  double dbg_trigger_time = 0.0;
  int dbg_trigger_time_valid = -1;
  std::string dbg_mode_live;
  int dbg_trigger_sensitive_default = 0;

  /// The detail string the popover and the exit dump read. The dump used to read the label,
  /// which no longer carries these fields.
  std::string status_detail;
  std::size_t status_detail_max = 0;
  /// The widest glance line this run produced. The bar sits above the plot, so this is the
  /// "layout must not depend on content" reading for the status row.
  std::size_t glance_max_chars = 0;
  /// The last glance line, for the exit dump's `status bar:` line — the dump runs after the
  /// window is destroyed, so it cannot ask the label.
  std::string dbg_glance_last;
  /// Which step of the menu probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_MENUS_MS`).
  int dbg_menus_step = 0;
  /// Which step of the capture probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_CAPTURE_MS`).
  int dbg_capture_step = 0;
  /// Which step of the event-cache probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_EVENTS_MS`), and the bounded wait
  /// it keeps for a second latch (it is counting retries, not time).
  int dbg_events_step = 0;
  int dbg_events_wait = 0;
  /// The event row the probe selected before it activated one, and how many rows were selected.
  /// Both are read back *after* the activation: a row pointer that is no longer the list's row 0,
  /// or a smaller count, says the activation rebuilt the list and so threw away the user's scroll
  /// position and their comparison selection.
  GtkListBoxRow* dbg_events_row0 = nullptr;
  int dbg_events_selected = 0;
  /// What the *live* view was set to just before the probe opened an event: the time window, the
  /// trigger's mode, its channel (by name, the only stable identity) and its level. Read back after
  /// each way out of a file view, because a file view overwrites all four -- the window is pinned to
  /// the event's own span and the trigger is switched off, since a file has no edge to wait for --
  /// and going live has to put them back. The probe keeps its own expectation rather than asking
  /// `App`: a reading taken from the mechanism under test asserts nothing.
  double dbg_live_window = 0.0;
  bool dbg_live_trigger_on = false;
  std::string dbg_live_trigger_channel;
  double dbg_live_level = 0.0;
  /// Which step of the plot-context-menu probe runs next (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_ROWMENU_MS`), and the
  /// popover it is measuring.
  int dbg_rowmenu_step = 0;
  GtkWidget* row_menu_popover = nullptr;

  GtkWidget* status_info_button = nullptr;  ///< the ⓘ
  /// The packet-capture toggle, in the detail popover. `toggled` sets the producer's
  /// atomic and nothing else; the tick keeps it honest about connection and failures.
  GtkWidget* capture_button = nullptr;
  /// What the toggle was last set to from this thread, so a producer-side failure
  /// (a full disk) can return the button to off without re-entering its handler.
  bool capture_want_ui = false;
  GtkWidget* status_popover = nullptr;
  /// The popover's thirteen labels: five row headings and eight value lines. Built once; the
  /// tick sets their text. A rebuild here would be a per-frame relayout of a visible widget.
  GtkWidget* popover_label[13] = {};
  int popover_rebuilds = 0;
};
struct ConfigDialog {
  App* app = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* window = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* list = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* name = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* comment = nullptr;
};
struct WindowUnit {
  const char* name;
  double seconds;
};
enum class BadgePhase { Lit = 0, Dim = 1, Idle = 2, Connecting = 3 };

struct CalibContext {
  App* app;
  std::size_t signal;
  GtkWidget* gain;
  GtkWidget* offset;
  GtkWidget* window;
};
struct DragContext {
  App* app;
  std::size_t signal;
};
struct ColorPick {
  App* app;
  std::string signal;
};
class MeasureWindowReader {
 public:
  /// `window` is the x range to read, **in the coordinates the axes read** -- the viewport for a
  /// live view, the pin for a pinned one -- and it is handed in rather than read off the plot
  /// here, because *which* window a measurement describes is a decision (`update_measures()`)
  /// that also has to be booked: the pane compares the window it last measured against this one
  /// to decide whether a recompute is owed, and a reader that chose its own would leave the two
  /// disagreeing -- a pinned view recomputing on every gesture frame for a number that cannot
  /// change.
  MeasureWindowReader(App& app, std::size_t channel, plot::Range window) {
    const RowSet::Row& r0 = app.rows->row(0);
    if (r0.plot == nullptr) return;
    if ((snap_ = app.model->display_snapshot()) != nullptr) {
      if (channel >= snap_->values.size()) return;
      const std::vector<f64>& st = snap_->stamps;
      if (snap_->values[channel].size() != st.size()) return;
      const auto lo = std::lower_bound(st.begin(), st.end(), window.min);
      const auto hi = std::upper_bound(st.begin(), st.end(), window.max);
      if (hi <= lo) return;
      off_ = static_cast<std::size_t>(lo - st.begin());
      count_ = static_cast<std::size_t>(hi - lo);
      snap_vals_ = &snap_->values[channel];
      // The snapshot's pyramid is built from sample 0 and nothing is ever dropped from it, so
      // its absolute index space *is* the snapshot's.
      if (channel < snap_->pyramids.size()) pyr_ = &snap_->pyramids[channel];
      origin_ = off_;
      return;
    }
    lock_ = std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(app.model->mutex());
    if (channel >= app.model->channel_count()) return;
    epoch_ = app.model->display_epoch();
    u64 first = 0;
    u64 last = 0;
    app.model->live_window_locked(window.min - epoch_, window.max - epoch_, first, last);
    if (last <= first) return;
    store_ = &app.model->live();
    channel_ = channel;
    first_ = first;
    count_ = static_cast<std::size_t>(last - first);
    // The channel's own pyramid, in the value ring's absolute index space -- the same space
    // `live_window_locked()` answers in, since a channel's stride is 1. It is current as of this
    // frame's `acquire_all()`; the samples produced since are past `window_end()` and are read
    // raw, which bounds that tail at one frame of production.
    pyr_ = &store_->channel(channel).pyramid();
    origin_ = first;
  }

  std::size_t size() const noexcept { return count_; }

  /// The whole level-0 LOD buckets lying inside this window, as absolute bucket indices
  /// `[first, last)`. False when the window has none -- a window shorter than a bucket, or one
  /// the pyramid does not reach.
  bool bucket_range(u64& first, u64& last) const {
    if (pyr_ == nullptr || count_ == 0) return false;
    const u64 begin = std::max<u64>(origin_, pyr_->window_base());
    const u64 end = std::min<u64>(origin_ + count_, pyr_->window_end());
    if (end <= begin) return false;
    const u64 stored = pyr_->level_base(0);
    first = std::max<u64>(stored, (begin + plot::data::kBucket - 1) / plot::data::kBucket);
    last = std::min<u64>(stored + pyr_->level_size(0), end / plot::data::kBucket);
    return last > first;
  }

  /// Window offset of absolute bucket `k`'s first sample.
  std::size_t bucket_offset(u64 k) const noexcept {
    return static_cast<std::size_t>(k * plot::data::kBucket - origin_);
  }

  MeasureBucket bucket(u64 k) const {
    const plot::data::MinMax mm = pyr_->bucket(0, k);
    MeasureBucket out;
    out.lo = static_cast<double>(mm.min);
    out.hi = static_cast<double>(mm.max);
    out.sum = pyr_->bucket_sum(0, k);
    out.count = static_cast<std::size_t>(pyr_->bucket_count(0, k));
    out.offset = bucket_offset(k);
    out.span = plot::data::kBucket;
    return out;
  }

  /// `n` values from window offset `at`. The pointer is valid until the next call.
  const f32* values(std::size_t at, std::size_t n) {
    if (snap_vals_ != nullptr) return snap_vals_->data() + off_ + at;
    if (scratch_.size() < n) scratch_.resize(n);
    store_->values(channel_).copy_from(first_ + at, n, scratch_.data());
    return scratch_.data();
  }

  /// Window sample `i`'s stream time. One sample at a time on purpose: see the class comment.
  double time_of(std::size_t i) const {
    if (snap_vals_ != nullptr) return snap_->stamps[off_ + i];
    f64 stamp = 0.0;
    store_->time().copy_from(first_ + i, 1, &stamp);
    return epoch_ + stamp;
  }

 private:
  std::shared_ptr<const EventSnapshot> snap_;
  const std::vector<f32>* snap_vals_ = nullptr;
  std::size_t off_ = 0;
  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock_;
  BufferStore* store_ = nullptr;
  std::size_t channel_ = 0;
  u64 first_ = 0;
  std::size_t count_ = 0;
  f64 epoch_ = 0.0;
  const plot::data::MinMaxPyramid* pyr_ = nullptr;
  /// Absolute sample index of window offset 0, so a bucket's absolute span becomes an offset.
  u64 origin_ = 0;
  std::vector<f32> scratch_;
};
struct MeasureDialog {
  App* app = nullptr;
  int edit = -1;
  GtkWidget* signal_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* type_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* threshold = nullptr;
  /// `Between`'s *other* edge: the same unit as `threshold`, shown only for the one type that reads
  /// two shares (see `measure_uses_band()`).
  GtkWidget* band = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* above = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* show = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* window = nullptr;
  /// The option rows' boxes and labels, so the dialog can *retitle* them per type: the same
  /// switch means "the pulse is above the level" for a pulse and nothing at all for a period,
  /// and the difference has to be in words, not just in visibility.
  GtkWidget* threshold_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* threshold_label = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* band_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* band_label = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* side_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* side_label = nullptr;
  /// The two noise-rejection rows. `noise` is a percentage of the window's peak-to-peak, `hf` a corner in
  /// Hz with 0 off; both are shown only where they do something (see `measure_dialog_sync`).
  GtkWidget* noise = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* noise_row = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* hf = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* hf_row = nullptr;
  /// The names the signal dropdown was built from, in order. `apply` resolves an index
  /// through *this*, not through the model's signal list: the dropdown lists the plotted
  /// traces, so index `i` here is the i-th trace -- indexing the CONFIG with it selected
  /// whatever signal happened to sit at that position there (the stream's timestamp, for the
  /// first entry, which is what picking the first trace used to store).
  std::vector<std::string> signals;
};
struct MathWireRef {
  int node = -1;
  int which = 0;
};
enum class MathDrag { None, Node, Wire, Pan };

struct MathDialog {
  App* app = nullptr;
  int edit = -1;
  std::vector<MathNode> nodes;
  int output = 0;
  int selected = 0;
  /// What a drag is doing, decided once at `drag-begin` from what is under the press and not
  /// revisited: a gesture that changes its mind mid-drag is unusable. `Wire` carries a loose end
  /// in graph units, which the draw shows so the user can see what is being connected.
  MathDrag drag_mode = MathDrag::None;
  int wire_from = -1;
  int wire_detach = -1;
  int wire_detach_which = 0;
  double wire_x = 0.0;
  double wire_y = 0.0;
  double pan_x0 = 0.0;
  double pan_y0 = 0.0;
  /// `Wire`: the press point in canvas coordinates. The gesture's `dx`/`dy` is relative to this
  /// point, so `press_cx + dx` is always the pointer, even on a detach where `wire_from` is a
  /// different node from the one the pointer touched.
  double press_cx = 0.0;
  double press_cy = 0.0;
  /// Where the box being dragged *was* when the drag began, and which box it is. The gesture
  /// reports the total offset from its own start point, so adding it to a value that the previous
  /// update already moved is a runaway: the box accelerates away from the pointer and leaves the
  /// canvas. `-1` means the drag did not begin on a box.
  double grab_x = 0.0;
  double grab_y = 0.0;
  int drag_node = -1;
  /// The wire `Delete` would remove, or `{-1, 0}`.
  MathWireRef selected_wire{-1, 0};
  /// The view: canvas pixels per graph unit, and where graph (0,0) is drawn. Applied once to the
  /// cairo context by `math_canvas_draw()`; every hit test runs the inverse (`math_to_graph()`)
  /// rather than comparing a pointer position against a graph one, and sizes its tolerance in
  /// *screen* pixels (`kPort / view_scale`) -- a tolerance left in graph units shrinks with the
  /// view and makes a port unhittable zoomed out.
  double view_scale = 1.0;
  double view_x = 0.0;
  double view_y = 0.0;
  GtkWidget* window = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* canvas = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* name = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* unit = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* op_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* source_drop = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* gain = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* offset = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* fc = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* q = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* med = nullptr;  ///< MathNode::med_n
  GtkWidget* lo = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* hi = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* rows[7] = {nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
  GtkWidget* inputs = nullptr;
  /// The validation line and the button it governs. Both are set from `math_dialog_sync()` and from
  /// nowhere else, so what the line says and what the button allows cannot disagree.
  GtkWidget* problem = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* apply = nullptr;
  /// Why the last gesture was *refused* -- "a node cannot read itself", or a cycle. A refusal has no
  /// standing state to be read back from: it is a thing that did not happen, so `math_dialog_problem()`
  /// cannot describe it and a refused wire otherwise just fails to appear, which reads as the editor
  /// being broken. `math_dialog_sync()` shows this in preference to the graph's own problem and
  /// **consumes it as it writes**, so the next sync -- and every mutation syncs -- replaces it with
  /// the graph's state. `Apply`'s sensitivity still follows `math_dialog_problem()` alone: a refused
  /// wire changed nothing, so a graph that was saveable still is.
  std::string refusal;
  /// True while the form is being written. `gtk_drop_down_set_selected()` emits `notify::selected`
  /// for a programmatic set exactly as for a user one, and the op handler answers a notify by
  /// syncing -- so writing the form **re-entered** `math_dialog_sync()`, and the inner call rewrote
  /// the validation label the outer one had just written. That is how a refusal vanished in the same
  /// call that put it up (the probe's `wire: self through drag-end` read an empty line). A
  /// programmatic set is not a user edit.
  bool syncing = false;
};
struct ExportContext {
  App* app = nullptr;
  ExportTable table;
};
struct FixedRangeContext {
  App* app;
  int row;
  GtkWidget* lo;
  GtkWidget* hi;
  GtkWidget* window;
};
struct RemoveTarget {
  static constexpr int kAllSlots = -1;
  App* app;
  int row;
  int slot;
};
enum class RowMenuView { Main, Remove };

struct RowMenuState {
  App* app = nullptr;
  int row = 0;
  GtkWidget* popover = nullptr;
  GtkWidget* box = nullptr;
  RowMenuView view = RowMenuView::Main;
};
struct EventSamples {
  std::vector<std::string> names;
  std::vector<f64> times;
  std::vector<std::vector<f32>> columns;  ///< [column][row]
};
using EventThumbCache = std::unordered_map<std::string, GdkTexture*>;
struct ConditionProbe {
  double timeout = 0.300;
  /// 0 = pulse width `<` (the glitch), 1 = pulse width `>`, 2 = window, 3 = dropout. Selected
  /// by `UDPSCOPE_PROBE_CONDITION_SHAPE`; the default keeps Task 3's glitch leg.
  int shape = 0;
  int waited = 0;
};
struct RowMenuProbeState {
  int main_rows = 0;
  int main_bad = 0;
  int remove_rows = 0;
  int remove_bad = 0;
  int back_rows = 0;
  int back_bad = 0;
  int second_rows = 0;
  int second_bad = 0;
  int remove_row_in_main = 0;
  int remove_row_gone = 0;
  int can_open_again = 0;
};

constexpr int kTickMs = 16;
/// How often a frozen view is re-drawn anyway, in ticks: the render gate's floor (see `tick()`
/// and `App::render_skipped`). Four is ~15 Hz, so anything the gate's signature does not name --
/// a recolour, a measurement's mark, a y range a fit changed -- reaches the screen within ~64 ms
/// of a still picture, which is below noticing. It is deliberately a small number: the gate's
/// purpose is to stop spending a GPU on an unchanging frame, not to shave the last frame off.
constexpr int kStaticRenderEvery = 4;
/// How many frames one change to the gate's signature is worth (see `tick()` and
/// `App::render_open`). More than one because the figure lays itself out *per render* and its left
/// gutter is a monotone floor that takes two passes to converge (the `layout over N frames`
/// reading): a re-framed frozen view drawn once would sit a pass short of its final gutter until
/// the floor above fired. Three leaves a pass in hand without being a frame budget.
constexpr int kSettleRenders = 3;
/// Below this window width the sidebar has no room beside the plot, and the split view overlays it
/// instead of squeezing it. See `tick()`.
constexpr int kSidebarRoom = 900;
constexpr int kWindowUnitCount = 3;
constexpr double kWindowMinS = 1.0e-6;
constexpr int kWindowLabelChars = 9;
constexpr int kRowKeyBias = 1;
constexpr int kLayoutButtonPx = 24;
constexpr int kLayoutButtonPad = 4;
constexpr const char* kLayoutKindKey = "udpscope-layout-insert";

/// The ↕ handles' own key: what they are is *not* what the `+` is, and `sync_layout_editor()`
/// places them differently -- one boundary, two controls.
constexpr const char* kLayoutResizeKey = "udpscope-layout-resize";
constexpr gint64 kMeasureRefreshUs = 100 * 1000;
constexpr gint64 kMeasureHeavyUs = 5 * 1000;
constexpr const char* kCursorModeNames[] = {"vertical", "horizontal", "both", "mix"};
constexpr double kNodeW = 132.0;
constexpr double kNodeH = 46.0;
constexpr double kPort = 10.0;
constexpr int kPortOut = -1;
constexpr double kMathScaleMin = 0.25;
constexpr double kMathScaleMax = 4.0;
constexpr double kMathZoomStep = 1.1;
constexpr double kWirePick = 6.0;
constexpr int kZoomGestureSteps = 8;
constexpr int kZoomWindowSteps = 8;
constexpr int kEventThumbW = 138;
/// The row thumbnail's height floor and ceiling. A floor and not a fixed size: the stored preview is
/// `44 px` per signal, so its proportions depend on how many signals the event has, and a row shows
/// it at *its* aspect -- a one-signal event is a short row and a six-signal one a tall one. The
/// ceiling is what keeps a wide event from making a row taller than the pane; the full picture is a
/// hover away.
constexpr int kEventThumbH = 46;
constexpr int kEventThumbMaxH = 104;
inline int g_stats_phase = 0;
inline std::vector<std::uint64_t> g_stats_n_before;
/// The same for the dock-section probe: the accumulator counts recorded while the Measure section was
/// still scrolled into view, so the report can say whether any of them advanced after it scrolled out.
inline std::vector<std::uint64_t> g_dock_section_n_before;
inline double g_trigrenum_edge = 0.0;
inline std::uint64_t g_trigrenum_latches = 0;
inline ConditionProbe g_condition;
inline double g_search_t0 = 0.0;
constexpr int kMenuRowMaxPx = 30;
inline RowMenuProbeState g_rowmenu_probe;

void install_css();
void on_menu_row_toggled(GtkToggleButton* button, gpointer);
GtkWidget* menu_row(const char* label, const char* accel, bool with_check, GtkWidget** out_check);
GtkWidget* menu_button(const char* label, const char* accel);
GtkWidget* menu_toggle(const char* label, const char* accel, bool active);
GtkWidget* menu_separator();
GtkWidget* labeled_box(const char* label, GtkWidget* child);
/// Loads a UI file into the window's builders and returns the builder, so the caller can resolve the
/// objects it needs by id. See `ui_widgets.cpp`.
GtkBuilder* ui_load(App& app, const char* resource);
LayoutState collect_layout(App& app);
void on_config_row_activated(GtkListBox*, GtkListBoxRow* row, gpointer user);
void on_config_forget_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void on_config_save_as(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void config_dialog_refresh(ConfigDialog& d);
void open_configurations(App& app);
void save_layout_now(App& app);

/// Capability panels (`src/ui_source.cpp`). `build_source_panels` adds the source kind's panels as
/// pages of the slide-over (`source-<id>`), once, before the first tick. `apply_source_panels` sets every panel's
/// sensitivity from `connected` -- disabled, never hidden.
/// `sync_source_panels` is the per-tick call: it applies the model's own connection flag.
void build_source_panels(App& app);
void apply_source_panels(App& app, bool connected);
void sync_source_panels(App& app);
bool save_configuration_as(App& app, const std::string& name, const std::string& comment);
gboolean layout_save_tick(gpointer user);
void schedule_layout_save(App& app);
void apply_layout(App& app, const LayoutState& st);
GtkWidget* labeled_box_fixed(const char* label, GtkWidget* child);
GtkWidget* spin(double min, double max, double step, int digits, double value);
GtkWidget* dialog_window(GtkWidget* parent, const char* title);
void dialog_add_button(GtkWidget* window, GtkWidget* button);
void on_popover_closed(GtkPopover* popover, gpointer);
int window_unit_for(double s);
std::string format_window_value(double s, int unit);
std::string format_window(double s);
const char* badge_markup(BadgePhase phase);
std::string format_measure(double v, const std::string& unit);
void set_notice(App& app, std::string what, int seconds = 4);
void set_row_key(GtkWidget* widget, int row);
int row_key(GtkWidget* widget);
int row_at(const App& app, double x, double y);
void cancel_drag_on(App& app, int row);
void report_wide_widgets(GtkWidget* root, int threshold, int depth);
const char* display_mode_name(DisplayMode m);
void check_frame_ink(App& app);
int on_render_probe(GtkGLArea*, GdkGLContext*, gpointer user);
void on_before_paint(GdkFrameClock*, gpointer user);
void on_after_paint(GdkFrameClock*, gpointer user);
GtkWidget* make_compare_area(App& app);
GtkWidget* make_area(App& app);
void relayout_areas(App& app);
void clear_layout_editor(App& app);
void on_layout_row_remove(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void on_layout_row_insert(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void sync_layout_editor(App& app);
void rebuild_layout_editor(App& app);
void on_layout_editor_done(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_layout_editor_toggled(GtkToggleButton* button, gpointer user);
void on_signal_switch(GObject* obj, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void on_arm_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
TriggerType trigger_type_at(guint i);
WidthCmp width_cmp_at(guint i);
void publish_trigger_fields(App* app);
void sync_trigger_rows(App& app);
void on_trigger_field_changed(GtkWidget*, gpointer user);
void on_trigger_drop_changed(GObject*, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void on_trigger_shape_changed(GObject*, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void on_trigger_signal_changed(GObject* obj, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void show_info_dialog(GtkWindow* parent, const SignalInfo& sig);
void on_info_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void on_calibrate_apply(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void open_calibration(App& app, GtkWindow* parent, std::size_t signal);
GdkContentProvider* on_drag_prepare(GtkDragSource*, double, double, gpointer user);
int signal_color_index(const std::vector<SignalInfo>& signals, std::size_t signal);
std::string color_hex(plot::Color c);
std::string chip_markup(plot::Color c);
bool signal_plotted(App& app, const std::string& name);
std::string signal_chip_markup(App& app, const std::vector<SignalInfo>& signals, std::size_t signal);
void on_signal_color_chosen(GObject* source, GAsyncResult* res, gpointer user);
void open_signal_color(App& app, std::size_t signal);
void rebuild_signal_list(App& app, const std::vector<SignalInfo>& signals);
/// Every plottable signal once (the time base skipped, a group's layers folded to the first), in model order.
/// The one rule the list and the badges share.
std::vector<std::size_t> listed_signals(const std::vector<SignalInfo>& signals);
/// Whether more signals are acquired than `kMaxSignalBadges`: the badge bar then shows one "N signals" badge,
/// and the `signals` page lists the acquired signals as well, since their rows are the only way to a page.
/// The one rule the bar and the page share.
bool signal_badges_overflowed(App& app, const std::vector<SignalInfo>& signals);
/// Puts `signal` (an index into `signals()`) on plot `row` in the first free slot, switching it on first if
/// need be. Says why not through `set_notice` and returns false when it cannot. The one path a drop and a
/// signal page's "Plot on" button share.
bool assign_signal_to_row(App& app, std::size_t signal, int row);
/// Back to the palette colour for the signal's position.
void reset_signal_color(App& app, std::size_t signal);
/// Holds `widget` alive across the current emission: a handler that rebuilds the list or a page destroys the
/// widget it was emitted from.
void outlive_the_rebuild(GtkWidget* widget);
/// Creates the page `signal:<name>` if it is missing, fills it, and returns whether it exists afterwards.
bool signal_page_ensure(App& app, const std::string& name);
/// Called at the end of `rebuild_signal_panels`: refills every existing signal page, drops the pages of
/// signals the model no longer has (closing the slide-over first if one of them is open).
void signal_pages_sync(App& app);
gboolean signal_page_probe(gpointer user);  // UDPSCOPE_PROBE_SIGNAL_PAGES_MS
/// The `MATH` divider row in the one channel list, and the `+` it carries.
GtkWidget* make_math_divider(App& app);
void on_math_add_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
/// The index in `App::math` of the channel a synthetic signal is named after, or `-1`.
int math_index_for_signal(App& app, const std::string& name);
void on_math_edit_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void on_math_delete_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void rebuild_trigger_signals(App& app);
double window_limit(const App& app);
void sync_window_display(App& app, double seconds);
void reset_measure_stats(App& app);
void apply_time_window(App& app, double seconds);
void on_window_entry_activate(GtkEntry* entry, gpointer user);
void on_window_unit_changed(GObject* obj, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void on_window_step(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void refresh_window_limits(App& app);
void on_pause_toggled(GtkToggleButton* button, gpointer user);
void search_jump(App& app, double t);
void update_search_panel(App& app);
void sync_events_availability(App& app);
/// Restates the events pane's divider position once a frame; see the definition.
void sync_events_divider(App& app);
/// The preferences dialog: one window, opened from the overflow menu. `apply_theme()` is separate
/// because the theme is the one preference that takes effect without a restart.
void open_preferences(App& app);
gboolean prefs_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean sidebar_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean boxzoom_probe(gpointer user);
/// A labelled row whose control keeps its natural width -- what a `GtkSwitch` needs and what
/// `labeled_box()`'s expanding child denies it.
GtkWidget* labeled_switch_row(const char* label, GtkWidget* control);
/// The layout editor's boundary drag: the press starts it, movement sizes the two rows it separates.
void on_layout_drag_begin(GtkGestureDrag* gesture, double x, double y, gpointer user);
void on_layout_drag_update(GtkGestureDrag* gesture, double offset_x, double offset_y, gpointer user);
void on_layout_drag_end(GtkGestureDrag* gesture, double offset_x, double offset_y, gpointer user);
void on_trigger_toggled(GtkToggleButton* button, gpointer user);
plot::u32 measure_color(std::size_t index);
/// One line naming what a measurement's type is measuring, with the shares it reads them at: the
/// pane's row tooltip. The row's own label is the type alone (as for every type), so this is where
/// a user sees the share an `above`/`below`/`between` row is averaging over.
std::string measure_row_summary(const Measure& m);
bool visible_samples(App& app, std::size_t channel, std::vector<double>& time, std::vector<double>& value);
int measure_channel(App& app, const std::string& signal);
int measure_row(App& app, const std::string& signal);
std::string measure_unit(App& app, const std::string& signal);
GtkWidget* measures_row(App& app, std::size_t index, const Measure& m);
void rebuild_measures_pane(App& app);
void on_cursor_mode_changed(GObject* obj, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
App::CursorLine cursors_line(App& app, const char* who, plot::Color chip, bool has_chip);
GtkWidget* cursors_header(App& app);
std::string row_unit(App& app, int row);
std::string slot_unit(App& app, int row, int slot);
std::uint32_t bound_slot_mask(App& app);
void rebuild_cursors_pane(App& app);
void update_cursors_pane(App& app);
GtkWidget* labelled_row(const char* label, GtkWidget* child, GtkWidget** label_out);
void measure_dialog_sync(MeasureDialog* d);
void on_measure_type_changed(GObject* obj, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void on_measure_dialog_apply(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_measure_dialog_delete(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void open_measure_dialog(App& app, int edit_index);
void place_measure_marks(App& app);
void place_search_marks(App& app);
void update_measures(App& app, bool force, bool accumulate);
void apply_math_channels(App& app);

/// Re-reads the file a file view is showing after a structural change rebuilt the buffer and dropped
/// its history -- see the definition in ui.cpp. True when something was reloaded.
bool reload_file_view(App& app);
void add_math_channel(App& app);
std::vector<std::string> math_source_names(App& app);
std::string math_dialog_problem(const MathDialog* d);
GdkRectangle math_node_rect(const MathNode& n);
void math_input_pos(const MathNode& n, int which, double& x, double& y);
void math_output_pos(const MathNode& n, double& x, double& y);
int math_node_at(const MathDialog* d, double x, double y);
int math_port_at(const MathDialog* d, double x, double y, double tol, int& which);
void math_to_graph(const MathDialog* d, double cx, double cy, double& gx, double& gy);
double math_set_scale(MathDialog* d, double want);
void math_zoom_at(MathDialog* d, double px, double py, double dy);
void math_view_reset(MathDialog* d);
void math_view_fit(MathDialog* d);
void math_tidy(MathDialog* d);
int math_port_at_canvas(const MathDialog* d, double cx, double cy, int& which);
int math_node_at_canvas(const MathDialog* d, double cx, double cy);
double math_seg_dist2(double px, double py, double ax, double ay, double bx, double by);
MathWireRef math_wire_at(const MathDialog* d, double gx, double gy, double tol);
MathWireRef math_wire_at_canvas(const MathDialog* d, double cx, double cy);
bool math_connect(MathDialog* d, int from, int to, int which, std::string* why);
void math_canvas_draw(GtkDrawingArea*, cairo_t* cr, int width, int height, gpointer user);
void math_canvas_pressed(GtkGestureClick*, int, double x, double y, gpointer user);
void math_canvas_drag_begin(GtkGestureDrag*, double x, double y, gpointer user);
void math_canvas_drag(GtkGestureDrag*, double dx, double dy, gpointer user);
void math_canvas_drag_end(GtkGestureDrag*, double dx, double dy, gpointer user);
gboolean math_canvas_scrolled(GtkEventControllerScroll* scroll, double, double dy, gpointer user);
gboolean math_canvas_key(GtkEventControllerKey*, guint keyval, guint, GdkModifierType state, gpointer user);
void math_add_node(MathDialog* d, MathOp op);
void on_math_node_added(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_math_node_deleted(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_math_output_set(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_math_param_changed(GtkWidget*, gpointer user);
void on_math_source_changed(GObject*, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void on_math_op_changed(GObject* object, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void math_dialog_sync_form(MathDialog* d);
void math_dialog_sync(MathDialog* d);
void on_math_apply(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
GtkWidget* math_row(const char* label, GtkWidget* widget, GtkWidget** row_out);
void open_math_dialog(App& app, int edit);
GtkWidget* build_measures_panel(App& app);
GtkWidget* build_cursors_panel(App& app);
void on_cursors_toggled(GtkToggleButton* button, gpointer user);
void on_fit_clicked(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_fit_x_clicked(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_cursors_reset(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_export_response(GObject* source, GAsyncResult* result, gpointer user);
void on_export_clicked(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_about_clicked(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_help_clicked(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_shortcuts_clicked(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_y_auto_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void on_fixed_range_apply(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_y_fixed_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void remove_trace(App& app, int row, int slot);
int remove_signal_from_plots(App& app, const std::string& name);
std::vector<std::string> disable_dependent_math_channels(App& app, const std::string& name);
void on_remove_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
GtkWidget* menu_icon_button(const char* icon, const char* label);
void on_row_menu_show_remove(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void on_row_menu_back(GtkButton*, gpointer user);
void row_menu_fill(RowMenuState& st);
GtkWidget* open_row_menu(App& app, int row, double x, double y, GtkWidget* parent, bool autohide = true);
void on_right_click(GtkGestureClick* gesture, int, double x, double y, gpointer user);
gboolean on_drop_channel(GtkDropTarget*, const GValue* value, double x, double y, gpointer user);
/// Scrolls the dock to a section: "signals" (the top) or "measure" (the cursors panel, which the
/// measurements follow). An unknown name is a no-op.
void dock_show_section(App& app, const char* section);
/// Reads each pane's own switch back off the header bar's button, and the other way round: the two are
/// one control in two places, and `panel_switch_sync` keeps the write from looking like a click.
void sync_panel_switches(App& app);
/// The trigger's four enumerations as words: the panel's dropdown labels and the session file's
/// vocabulary, in one place so the two cannot drift.
const char* trigger_type_text(TriggerType t);
TriggerType trigger_type_from_text(const std::string& s);
const char* trigger_edge_text(TriggerEdge e);
TriggerEdge trigger_edge_from_text(const std::string& s);
const char* width_cmp_text(WidthCmp c);
WidthCmp width_cmp_from_text(const std::string& s);
const char* trigger_mode_text(TriggerMode m);
TriggerMode trigger_mode_from_text(const std::string& s);
/// The panel's controls from the model, and the session's trigger into both.
void write_trigger_widgets(App& app);
/// The compact line the trigger pane shows while it is locked, and the lock itself: the pane's body and
/// its [edit] button follow from `trigger_locked`.
void sync_trigger_summary(App& app);

/// Both arm buttons -- the panel's and the compact line's -- from the one armed state the producer keeps in
/// `model->trigger_armed()`. The label was written from four places (the click, the toolbar toggle, the
/// curator's re-read, the start-up default) and a second button would have needed a fifth copy of the same
/// two lines; the drift that costs is a button reading "Arm" while the engine is armed. Sensitivity, and
/// the compact button's visibility, are stated here too and read from the toolbar toggle -- the control
/// that owns `enabled`, per the restore rules -- so no caller needs the model lock to state any of it.
void sync_arm_buttons(App& app);
void apply_pane_lock(App& app);
void on_pane_edit_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
void apply_trigger_layout(App& app, const LayoutState::Trigger& t);
void on_panel_switch_toggled(GObject* obj, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
void update_side_visibility(App& app);
void on_sidebar_toggled(GtkToggleButton* button, gpointer user);
void rebuild_signal_panels(App& app);
void svg_declared_size(const char* data, gsize size, int* w, int* h);
std::string icon_report(GtkIconTheme* theme, const char* name, const char* resource);
void note_panel_controls(App& app);
void report_event_zoom(App& a, const char* what);
void update_status_popover(App& app, const udpscope::StatusSnapshot& s);
std::uint64_t capture_file_bytes(std::uint32_t slots);
std::string abbrev_home(const std::string& path);
void update_capture_tooltip(App& app);
void update_capture_row(App& app);
bool record_event(App& app);
bool replay_event(App& app, const EventRecord& record);
bool go_live_again(App& app);
void snapshot_live_state(App& app);
void restore_live_state(App& app);
bool read_event_samples(const std::string& path, EventSamples* out, std::string* error);
std::vector<EventRecord> selected_events(App& app);
void update_group_buttons(App& app);
bool build_event_group(App& app, const std::vector<EventRecord>& records, EventGroupKind kind, std::string* error);
void sync_compare_axes(App& app);
void on_group_clicked(GtkButton* button, gpointer user);
GdkTexture* scale_texture(GdkTexture* source, int width, int height);
EventThumbCache* event_thumb_cache(App& app);
GdkTexture* event_preview_texture(App& app, const std::string& path);
void refresh_events_pane(App& app);
/// Re-marks which row is the event currently on screen, **without rebuilding the list**.
///
/// The mark is the only thing about a row that a replay changes -- the picture and the numbers
/// are the file's -- and rebuilding the list to restate it threw away the scroll position and
/// the selection with it, so reaching the thirtieth event meant scrolling to it again after
/// every click, and a selection made for a comparison was lost by the act of looking at one of
/// its members. Call this for a change of what is on screen, and `refresh_events_pane()` only
/// for a change of what is *cached*.
void mark_events_on_screen(App& app);
void on_event_row_activated(GtkListBox*, GtkListBoxRow* row, gpointer user);
GtkWidget* build_events_pane(App& app);
gboolean tick(gpointer user);
void on_events_record_toggled(GObject* o, GParamSpec*, gpointer user);
GtkWidget* build_trigger_panel(App& app);
GtkWidget* build_signal_panel(App& app);
void note_starvation(App& app);
GtkWidget* build_window_control(App& app);
void run_app_action(App& app, AppAction action);
gboolean on_app_key_pressed(GtkEventControllerKey*, guint keyval, guint, GdkModifierType state, gpointer user);
GtkWidget* build_toolbar(App& app);
void on_activate(GtkApplication* application, gpointer user);
gboolean exit_probe_step3(gpointer user);
gboolean exit_probe_step2(gpointer user);
GtkWidget* find_labelled_button(GtkWidget* w, const char* label);
gboolean trig_trace_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean eventzoom_wait(gpointer user);
gboolean eventzoom_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean math_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean mathwrap_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean mathwrap_probe_wait(gpointer user);
gboolean mathwrap_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean measure_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean levels_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean measurepin_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean measurepin_held_wait(gpointer user);
gboolean measurepin_pause_wait(gpointer user);
gboolean measurepin_live_wait(gpointer user);
gboolean measure_trace(gpointer user);
gboolean stats_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean stats_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean dock_section_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean dock_section_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean dock_session_probe(gpointer user);  // UDPSCOPE_PROBE_DOCK_SESSION_MS
/// The slide-over panel (`src/ui_slideover.cpp`): one panel at a time over the plot's right edge, a page
/// per setup surface, each page in a scroller of its own.
void build_slideover(App& app);  // once, after the plot_overlay exists
bool slideover_add_page(App& app, const std::string& id, const std::string& title, GtkWidget* content);
bool slideover_has_page(const App& app, const std::string& id);
/// The inverse of `slideover_add_page`: false when the id is unknown or is the open page.
bool slideover_remove_page(App& app, const std::string& id);
bool slideover_open(App& app, const std::string& id);  // false when the id is unknown
void slideover_close(App& app);
bool slideover_toggle(App& app, const std::string& id);  // open if closed or on another page, else close
const std::string& slideover_page(const App& app);       // "" when closed
bool slideover_escape(App& app);                         // closes if open; true when it did
/// x, y in the overlay's coordinates; closes unless the point is inside the panel; true when it closed.
bool slideover_click_away(App& app, double x, double y);
gboolean slideover_probe(gpointer user);  // UDPSCOPE_PROBE_SLIDEOVER_MS
/// The badge bar (`src/ui_badges.cpp`): setup is reached by the object it configures.
/// The Trigger badge's state word. Pure, so the probe can assert the whole table.
const char* trigger_badge_state(bool enabled, bool armed, bool pending, bool has_event);
void build_badge_bar(App& app);  // after build_slideover, the toolbar (it reads trigger_toggle) and build_source_panels (the Source badge's page)
void sync_badge_bar(App& app);   // per tick and on every slide-over open/close; only writes what changed
gboolean badges_probe(gpointer user);  // UDPSCOPE_PROBE_BADGES_MS
/// Rebuilds the signal badges (one per enabled signal, or the "N signals" overflow) from the model.
void sync_signal_badges(App& app);
gboolean signal_badges_probe(gpointer user);  // UDPSCOPE_PROBE_SIGNAL_BADGES_MS
gboolean source_kinds_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean source_kinds_probe(gpointer user);
/// MCC E-1608 end to end against `tools/mock_e1608.py`: the stream, the calibration, the panels and
/// their three controls, the capture button and a hand-checked decode. `_report` is the second phase.
/// `_reconnect` reads the state after the mock dropped the link; `_resumed` shows the stream moved on.
gboolean e1608_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean e1608_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean e1608_probe_reconnect(gpointer user);
gboolean e1608_probe_resumed(gpointer user);
/// The generator's update rate: starts a Sine on DAC 0 through the panel, reads the achieved rate the
/// source measured and the Analog out panel's "Update rate" row (`_report`, 2.5 s later), then stops
/// it and checks both read "off" (`_stopped`).
gboolean e1608_gen_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean e1608_gen_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean e1608_gen_probe_stopped(gpointer user);
/// The E-1608 form's "Scan network" row: presses Scan against the mock, then (phases `_fill`,
/// `_rescan`) clicks a result to fill the address, "Use MAC" to fill the MAC, scans again and checks
/// the results were replaced, not added to.
gboolean e1608_scan_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean e1608_scan_probe_fill(gpointer user);
gboolean e1608_scan_probe_rescan(gpointer user);
/// The flat UDP (MARTe2 UDPSender) source: the signal-list codec and a hand-computed decode, then,
/// against `tools/mock_flatudp.py`, the stream, the value continuity, the wrong-size accounting and
/// the capture button (`_report`, a second later). `_gap` starts a 100 ms poll that waits for the
/// stream, then for the mock's silence to drop the source (whenever it falls), then (`_resumed`) for
/// the stream to come back.
gboolean flatudp_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean flatudp_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean flatudp_probe_gap(gpointer user);
gboolean flatudp_probe_resumed(gpointer user);
gboolean pan_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean arm_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean trigrenum_probe_step3(gpointer user);
gboolean trigrenum_probe_step2(gpointer user);
gboolean trigrenum_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean fields_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean condition_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean condition_probe_arm(gpointer user);
gboolean condition_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean search_probe_marks(gpointer user);
gboolean search_probe_report(gpointer user);
gboolean search_probe_run(gpointer user);
gboolean search_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean window_probe(gpointer user);
GtkWidget* layout_button(App& a, bool insert, int index);
void layout_probe_report(App& a, const char* what);
void layout_click(GtkWidget* b);
void layout_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
gboolean layout_probe_step(gpointer user);
gboolean enable_all_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean disarm_probe_step2(gpointer user);
gboolean disarm_probe_step3(gpointer user);
gboolean disarm_probe_wait(gpointer user);
gboolean disarm_probe_step1(gpointer user);
int persist_probe_depth();
void persist_probe_report(App& a, const char* what);
void persist_probe_set_depth(App& a, int depth);
gboolean persist_probe_wait(gpointer user);
gboolean persist_probe(gpointer user);

/// The phosphor density's one step for a frame: state every row's `plot::Plot` with the
/// configuration the trigger holds, advance its fade by the frame's own `dt`, and deposit the
/// acquisition on screen if one has arrived since the last step. `display` and `live_display` are
/// passed in rather than re-read, so the step, the bind and the status line all describe one frame.
///
/// The density is on while an acquisition is on screen -- `Held`, and `Capturing` as it fills --
/// and off on a live view, a paused one, or a file: the display the user asked for is a *trigger*
/// display. Off is not "paused": switching it off (and leaving trigger mode, and opening a file)
/// drops the image at once, so a fresh presentation starts empty rather than showing a stale image
/// at another scale.
void apply_density(App& a, DisplayMode display, bool live_display);

/// The density probe (`UDPSCOPE_PROBE_DENSITY_MS`): the display's own numbers read back off the
/// plots -- total ink and peak with it off, on, and after one decay step of each kind.
void density_probe_report(App& a, const char* what);
/// States the switch and/or the fade through the panel's own widgets, the way a user would.
void density_probe_set(App& a, bool on, bool by_time);
gboolean density_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean density_probe_step(gpointer user);
void force_probe_report(App& a, const char* leg);
gboolean force_probe_press(gpointer user);
gboolean force_probe_poll(gpointer user);
gboolean force_probe_step2(gpointer user);
gboolean force_probe(gpointer user);
void pause_probe_report(App& a, const char* what);
gboolean pause_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean export_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean exit_probe_step1(gpointer user);
void cursors_probe_report(App& a, const char* what);
void fit_probe_report(App& a, const char* what);
gboolean timelabels_probe_step(gpointer user);
void fit_probe_zoom_in(App& a);
gboolean fit_probe_step(gpointer user);
void cursors_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
gboolean cursors_probe_step(gpointer user);
void measure_dialog_click(App& a, const char* label);
void measure_dialog_report(App& a, const char* what);
void measures_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
gboolean measures_probe_step(gpointer user);
void bandavg_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
void bandavg_report(App& a, const char* what);
int bandavg_index(App& a, MeasureType type, const char* signal);
gboolean bandavg_probe_step(gpointer user);
gboolean zoomkeys_probe(gpointer user);
void menus_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
void menu_row_labels(GtkWidget* box, GtkWidget** label, GtkWidget** accel);
gboolean menus_probe_step(gpointer user);
gboolean windowpop_probe_step(gpointer user);

/// Closes the time-window popover when a press lands elsewhere in the window (see ui.cpp). Declared for
/// the probe, which drives it and presses the button to check the one case that must *not* close it.
void on_window_popover_press(GtkGestureClick* gesture, int n_press, double x, double y, gpointer user);
gboolean color_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean reseq_probe(gpointer user);
void capture_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
gboolean capture_probe_step(gpointer user);
gboolean configs_probe(gpointer user);
void rowmenu_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
GtkWidget* row_menu_find(GtkWidget* container, const char* want);
void row_menu_measure(GtkWidget* box, const char* tag, int* rows_out, int* bad_out);
gboolean rowmenu_probe_step(gpointer user);
int signal_tick_visible(App& app);
int group_visible_traces(App& app, int row);
void report_events_availability(App& a, const char* what);
void events_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
gboolean events_probe_step(gpointer user);
gboolean events_group_probe_step(gpointer user);
void events_group_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
gboolean drop_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean noise_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean noise_probe_setup(gpointer user);
gboolean noise_probe_math(gpointer user);
gboolean noise_probe_denoise(gpointer user);
void collect_spins(GtkWidget* w, std::vector<double>* out);
gboolean defaults_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean keys_probe(gpointer user);
gboolean help_probe(gpointer user);
void helpui_probe_next(App& a, int step, guint delay_ms);
gboolean helpui_probe_step(gpointer user);
/// `UDPSCOPE_PROBE_TOUR_SURFACE_MS`: a stop that stands on another page of a stack, entered from the
/// page it is not on -- the sidebar put on Measure, the walk to the signals stop, the reading of the
/// page and of the spotlight, and then the same walk with the sidebar *collapsed*.
void tour_surface_probe_next(App& a, guint delay_ms);

// --- the help affordance layer (ui_context_help.cpp, ui_tour.cpp) ----------
//
// Two things live here and they are not the same thing: the *contextual help* is a "?" on every
// surface the app can explain, and the *guided tour* is one walk over five of them. Both read the
// one setting the Help menu's toggle writes.

/// Adds or removes the "?" affordances so they match `settings.contextual_help`, and does nothing
/// else. Idempotent, so it can be called after the window is built, on every change of the setting
/// and once more when a dialog that carries one of the hosts is opened.
void context_help_sync(App& app);
/// How many "?" affordances are on screen, writing their ids space-separated into `ids`. Found by
/// the data key rather than kept in a list, so a host that died with a dialog cannot leave a stale
/// pointer behind.
int context_help_count(App& app, std::string* ids);
/// The menu row's handler: writes the setting, saves the file and re-states the layer.
void on_contextual_help_toggled(GtkToggleButton* button, gpointer user);
/// The "?" for one surface by id, for a host that only exists while a dialog is open (the math
/// editor is rebuilt on every open, so it cannot be a row the window's own build visits).
void context_help_add(App& app, const char* id, GtkWidget* host);
/// The same affordance for a surface that is *not* in `App`'s table -- the source chooser's, which
/// runs before `App` exists and so cannot name one of its fields. `host` is a `GtkBox` and the button
/// joins it as its last child, which is the rule the table's own rows follow; `on` false takes any
/// hint off `host` instead. `shortcut` may be "".
void context_help_button(GtkWidget* host, const char* id, const char* title, const char* body,
                         const char* shortcut, bool on);
/// How many hints a widget subtree carries, and their ids, for a window that has no `App` (the
/// chooser's probe). `context_help_count()` is this with `App::window` as the root.
int context_help_count_in(GtkWidget* root, std::string* ids);
/// The size of the first *visible* hint button in a subtree, read the way the probe's geometry is
/// (`gtk_widget_compute_bounds()`), and the number a shrinking affordance is checked against. Both
/// are 0 when the layer is off or nothing on screen carries one.
void context_help_size_in(GtkWidget* root, int* width, int* height);
/// `context_help_size_in()` with `App::window` as the root.
void context_help_size(App& app, int* width, int* height);

/// Builds a tour's overlay children (the four dim rectangles, the spotlight outline and the card)
/// inside `overlay`. Called once, as the overlay is inserted, by either window that draws a tour.
void tour_build(TourView& view, GtkWidget* overlay);
/// Starts at the first stop. `stops` is the whole table, in walk order: the stops whose surface is
/// not on screen are filtered out here, by the one rule both windows use (a wrong page is kept and
/// selected, a collapsed pane is dropped). `on_done` (may be null) runs when the walk passes its last
/// stop, and is how the chooser hands off.
void tour_begin(TourView& view, std::vector<TourStop> stops, void (*on_done)(void* user),
                void* done_user);
/// Moves `delta` stops, finishing the walk (and calling `on_done`) on the way past the last one.
void tour_advance(TourView& view, int delta);
/// Ends the walk without finishing it: every child of the overlay is hidden and nothing is left on
/// screen. Skip and Escape.
void tour_end(TourView& view);
/// Called from the tick while the walk runs: re-measures the target each frame, so a window resize
/// keeps the spotlight on the widget, and places the card where it does not cover it.
void tour_update(TourView& view);
/// The widget the current stop points at, or nullptr when the walk is not on a stop.
GtkWidget* tour_target(TourView& view);
/// The part of `target` that is on screen, in `overlay`'s coordinates: its bounds intersected with every
/// scrolled window above it. A target scrolled out of sight entirely is measured and *empty*: true with a
/// zero-size rectangle. False only when it cannot be measured yet (no allocation, not in the overlay).
/// The spotlight is drawn from it, and the probe reads the spotlight against it.
bool tour_target_bounds(GtkWidget* target, GtkWidget* overlay, graphene_rect_t* out);

/// Builds the *window's* tour inside `app.tour.overlay`. Called once, as the overlay is inserted.
void build_tour(App& app);
/// Starts the window's tour at its first step and writes `tour_seen`. Safe to call while it already
/// runs -- it restarts at step 0.
void start_tour(App& app);
/// Moves `delta` steps, ending the tour on the way past the last one.
void tour_step(App& app, int delta);
/// Ends the tour: every child of the overlay is hidden and nothing of the tour is left on screen.
void tour_dismiss(App& app);
/// The window's tour, re-measured each frame.
void update_tour(App& app);
bool tour_active(const App& app);
/// The widget the current tour step points at, or nullptr when the tour is not on a step. The probe
/// reads the spotlight against it.
GtkWidget* tour_target(App& app);
/// The steps this run actually walks (targets that were on screen when it started), and where it is.
int tour_step_count(const App& app);
int tour_step_index(const App& app);
/// The first-run auto-start's callback, scheduled only when `settings.tour_seen` is false.
gboolean tour_autostart(gpointer user);
/// The chooser's "Guided tour" request (`Config::tour_pending`): the same delayed start, but it
/// sets `tour_requested` rather than `tour_auto_started`, so the probe and the dump can tell the two
/// apart. Scheduled only when the config carries the request.
gboolean tour_start_requested(gpointer user);
/// Captures the layer's own readings and the bounds of the surfaces the help's figures label, while
/// the window is alive -- the dump runs after it is destroyed and may not ask GTK anything.
void capture_help_state(App& app);

int run_ui(int argc, char** argv, const Config& cfg, ScopeModel& model, Acquisition& acq,
           RowSet& rows);

}  // namespace ui_impl
}  // namespace udpscope