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udpscope/src/help/05-window.txt
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Martino FerrariandClaude Opus 4.6 3d7e214295 fix: a fit undoes an x zoom instead of redefining the time window
The previous commit took "fit x sets the window properly" to mean a fit should
frame the data and propagate that as the new time scale. It should not: a fit is
a plot interaction, and the window is also the trigger's event span and how the
samples are stored, so a fit that framed the data could re-plan the rings and
drop the history on a menu click. What a fit means here is the undo of a zoom --
a 2 s window zoomed into reads 2 s again.

`fit_x()` therefore reads `window_s_` and never writes it. Live it takes the
window-control path with the window already set, which re-arms the follow and
parks the newest span at the live edge. Pinned -- a held event, a filling capture
or a paused view -- it restores the pin's full range, which is the snapshot's own
span and may be narrower than the requested window, and it writes the per-row
member axes as well as the link group: `hold_pinned_window()` prefers a member
that differs from `pinned_stated_`, so writing the group alone is reverted to the
zoomed range one frame later. `apply_window_scale()` is folded back into
`apply_time_window()`, which the window control is again the only caller of.

The probe now zooms in before fitting, since otherwise there is nothing to undo,
and reports `pinned=`. `window` and `event_span` must be unchanged on every line.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-05 16:26:37 +02:00

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<b>Time window</b>
The window is how much time the plot shows. Every row shares one window: the figure has a
single x link group, so the rows cannot drift apart. The trigger's event span follows it, and
the pre-trigger share is a share of <i>this</i> window.
<b>How to reach it</b>
The header bar's window button opens a popover: type a number, pick a unit under it, or step a
decade with the arrows. The button's own label is a reading of the current window in a natural
unit, width-locked so a change of window cannot widen the header bar.
<b>Worth knowing</b>
• A window too long to store at the wire rate is <i>decimated, not refused</i>. The shared clock
takes a power-of-two stride, and each group of samples is <b>averaged</b> rather than strided,
so a tone above the stored Nyquist is attenuated instead of aliasing to a false low frequency.
• The stamp stored for a group is the group's <i>mean</i>, which is where the averaging puts the
value. Stamping at the end of a group would shift every trace half a stored sample late.
• Moving the window across a decimation boundary rebuilds the buffer and drops the history.
Walking it inside one decade is free.
• <b>This control is the only thing that changes the window.</b> A zoom, a pan or a fit moves the
view <i>inside</i> it and leaves it alone — which is the point of the previous bullet: a wheel
notch that redefined the window could re-plan the buffer and throw your samples away.
• The trigger sees the <i>stored</i> (filtered) signal, not the wire signal, because an edge
found on a sample that is not in the buffer could not be cut out of it.
<b>Example</b>
1 MS/s with 200 MB of buffer. A 2 s window stores every sample (<tt>time x1</tt>). Widen it to
600 s and the stride becomes <tt>x16</tt>: 625 S/s stored, anti-aliased at 312.5 Hz. A 2 kHz
sine seen through that window reads <tt>y=[-0.059, 0.079]</tt> — attenuated to about 6%, not
folded down to a full-amplitude 125 Hz one.