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udpscope/src/help/01-overview.txt
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Martino FerrariandClaude Opus 4.6 b313cac46e feat: the x axis is relative to now, and an export carries both clocks
Three asked-for changes, one commit because they are one coordinate system.

The live axis is a fixed [-window, 0] with the newest sample at 0, so x reads
as an age and the labels stand still while the trace rolls under them. That
makes the display clock distinct from the stream clock for the first time, so
`ScopeModel::stream_at_x0()` becomes the single conversion between them
(`display_x = stream_t - stream_at_x0()` in all four modes) and a snapshot
carries its own origin in `EventSnapshot::x_offset`. The pause view is now
rebased like an event's, reversing an earlier deliberate choice: a frozen
absolute-stamped picture would sit a whole uptime right of a newest-relative
axis. That also fixed a latent bug, the export adding `trigger_time()` to a
*paused* view's stamps.

The status bar says how long you have been paused -- wall time, since the
producer never stops, through `format_elapsed()` so the field cannot widen.

The export writes two time columns: `time`, the axis as displayed, and
`abs_seconds`, the stream's own clock for the same sample. f64 seconds and
not the wire's integer, because `udps_frame_t::values` is a `const double*`
and the integer never exists in this process.

Cursors and measurement marks move in opposite directions under the rolling
axis, deliberately: a cursor is a position on screen and stays put, a mark
names a sample and travels with it. `App::measure_window` is stream-clocked
for a sharper reason -- a display-coordinate live window never moves, so the
"the window moved" recompute would never fire again.

Moves the deps/plotter pin to 58473db, which stops a time label's mantissa
reaching its own radix: a one-second tick differenced off a live axis read
`1e+3ms`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-05 21:49:12 +02:00

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<b>What udpscope is</b>
udpscope plots a live UDPStreamer source. One window holds up to 8 rows of plots, each with up
to 4 traces, and every row shares one time axis, so the whole figure scrolls together.
Acquisition runs on its own thread and writes a ring buffer sized from <tt>--buffer-mb</tt>;
the drawing thread reads whatever that ring holds when a frame starts, which is why a trace
never makes the window stutter.
The stream is the clock. Every interval you read on screen is measured between timestamps the
source sent, never your machine's, so a stalled source freezes the view instead of scrolling it
-- and a source whose clock steps still gets the window you asked for.
The time axis is <i>relative to now</i>. While streaming it is a fixed <tt>[-window .. 0]</tt>
with the newest sample at 0, so x reads as an age: <tt>-1.5s</tt> is a sample a second and a half
old. In trigger mode 0 is the event's edge instead, and a paused view keeps the ages it was
frozen with. The source's own clock is still there when you need it -- an export writes it as a
second column.
<b>How to reach it</b>
Start the app with a source (<tt>udpscope --server 127.0.0.1 --port 8000</tt>), or start it with
no <tt>--server</tt> and pick one from the chooser, which lists the sessions you have opened
before. A unicast source serves one client at a time: if a second viewer connects, they take
turns and the status bar says so. To watch one source from several instances, use
<tt>--multicast</tt> with the group and <tt>--interface</tt> with the local address.
The signals arrive <i>disabled</i>. Nothing is acquired until you turn one on in the signal
list, and enabling is what starts acquisition -- so a freshly opened scope with an idle side
panel is working correctly, not failing to connect.
<b>The window</b>
• <b>The header bar</b> -- left to right: the time window (<tt>2 s</tt>), the trigger and the
pause, then the pane switches -- signal list, cursors, measurements, math, side panel -- and
the menu, which holds Fit to data, the layout editor, Export, Keyboard shortcuts, Help and
About.
• <b>The side panel</b> -- the trigger, cursors, measurements and math panes at the top, then
the signal list: one row per signal with its colour, an enable switch, its name and its unit.
Signals are dragged from here onto a plot row.
• <b>The plot</b> -- up to 8 rows, each with its own y axis and up to 4 traces, all on one
shared time axis. Right-click a row for its own menu (fit, add a signal, remove a trace).
• <b>The status bar</b>, directly above the plot's bottom edge -- the state word, the stored
sample rate and the window, and the ⓘ beside it for packets, gaps and the buffer's own
figures. The second screenshot above is what a held capture looks like: <tt>event held</tt>,
the axis pinned to the event, and the trigger marker at the edge.
<b>The first five minutes</b>
1. <b>Connect.</b> With no <tt>--server</tt>, pick a stored session or type a host and port.
2. <b>Enable a signal</b> in the signal list. The plot stays empty for the first fraction of a
second while the first window fills -- the buffer holds only what has arrived.
3. <b>Drag it onto a row.</b> Drop a second signal on another row, or the same signal again for
a second view of it. The colour is per signal, so it is the same one wherever it appears.
4. <b>Set the window</b> with the control in the header bar: type a number, pick a unit, or step
a decade. The trigger's event window is a share of this span, so a window change moves it.
5. <b>Pause</b> (<tt>space</tt>) to look at a still picture; the producer keeps filling the
buffer behind it, and resuming shows what arrived meanwhile rather than a hole.
6. <b>Arm the trigger</b> (<tt>a</tt>) and wait for a latch: the view freezes on one event, and
you can zoom in on it. Disarming mid-capture keeps what the capture got.
7. <b>Measure it</b> -- the measurements pane computes a statistic of the visible window, and
<b>show on plot</b> marks it as a ruler or a pair of markers.
8. <b>Save the data</b> with Export visible range, which writes the plotted signals over the
window at the stored rate to <tt>.npy</tt> or <tt>.csv</tt>.
<b>Worth knowing</b>
• A signal nobody enables costs nothing -- no buffer, no socket work, no measurements.
• The window remembers itself. Rows, traces, the time window, calibration, which signals were
enabled, the math channels with their graphs, and the measurements are written per host and
port, and reloaded the next time you open that source.
• A very wide window on a fast stream is drawn from averaged groups of samples, so the rate in
the status bar falls: that is the anti-alias filter, not a fault -- striding would fold a fast
signal back as a slow one, which looks entirely plausible on screen.
• Every instrument the app computed -- the trigger marker, the measurement marks -- is locked to
the pointer's reach. The cursors are yours to drag; those are not.