feat(plot): an x axis caption drawn as chrome, not as an annotation

A host that re-anchors its x labels on a grid has to name the anchor somewhere, and
an `Annotation` cannot serve: its anchor is a data coordinate, so the caption crawls
across the plot under a pan and drifts under a zoom.

`Plot::set_x_note()` takes the host's own string -- the host is the only one that
knows how much precision the sum of a label and its caption needs -- and
`Renderer::draw_x_note()` places it in the axes' bottom-left corner in pixels, on the
legend's own backplate. It is measured in the renderer rather than in `Plot::layout()`
because it reserves no space and nothing can be picked on it, and a caption explaining
the x labels must not be able to move the layout those labels were measured into.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

include/plot/plot/plot.hpp

@@ -508,6 +508,18 @@ class Plot {
   void set_x_axis_origin_from_range(u32 axis, bool on);
   void set_y_axis_origin_from_range(u32 axis, bool on);
 
+  /// A one-line caption for the x axis, drawn as **chrome** in the bottom-left corner of the
+  /// axes with the legend's own backplate behind it. It exists for the thing a shifted origin
+  /// leaves unsaid: labels counted from a window's left edge are only readable beside the value
+  /// that edge has, and the reader adds the two. An `Annotation` cannot serve -- its anchor is a
+  /// data coordinate, so the caption crawls across the plot under a pan and drifts under a zoom,
+  /// which is the one thing a legend-like panel must not do. The text is the host's, because only
+  /// the host knows how much precision the sum needs: the axis' own label form carries three
+  /// significant figures, which is exactly what made the shifted origin necessary.
+  /// Empty (the default) draws nothing.
+  void set_x_note(std::string text);
+  const std::string& x_note() const noexcept { return x_note_; }
+
   /// The measurement for `id`. Re-evaluated only when a cursor moved, when the
   /// measure was added, or when the series underneath it changed: a different
   /// series, a longer one, or a sliding window whose sample count stayed the same
@@ -848,6 +860,8 @@ class Plot {
   render::Style style_{};
   const render::TextBackend* text_ = nullptr;
   Legend legend_{};
+  /// The x axis' corner caption; see set_x_note(). Empty draws nothing.
+  std::string x_note_;
   /// Which parts of the bottom x chrome are reserved at all; see set_x_strip_mode().
   XStrip x_strip_ = XStrip::Both;
   /// The floor a figure imposes on the left gutter; see set_min_y_gutter(). 0.0 means

include/plot/render/renderer.hpp

@@ -534,6 +534,12 @@ class Renderer {
   /// them again, so the panel a test asserts and the panel this draws are the same
   /// numbers.
   void draw_legend(const Plot& plot, const PlotLayout& layout);
+  /// `Plot::x_note()`, in the bottom-left corner of the axes on the legend's backplate. It is
+  /// measured here rather than in `Plot::layout()` on purpose: unlike a legend it reserves no
+  /// space and nothing can be picked on it, so there is no measurement a host or a test needs to
+  /// read back, and a caption that explains the x labels must not be able to move the layout the
+  /// labels were measured into.
+  void draw_x_note(const Plot& plot, const PlotLayout& layout);
   /// The backplate the legend and the crosshair's readout share: the frame's background at
   /// `kLegendPanelAlpha` over `panel`, with a one-device-pixel border in `border` around the
   /// outermost pixels the fill covers (the crisp-hairline rule -- a border drawn on the measured