Review found the decoder was estimating something the wire states exactly.
FrameView::counter increments once per update, so a gap of g means g-1 lost
datagrams; reinstating their duration restores the hole precisely, with no
threshold and no dependence on arrival time. The arrival-anchor comparison
survives only as a backstop for what the counter cannot express — a producer
restart, a counter stuck at zero, a wrong declared rate — and can no longer
step a signal's timestamps backwards, which the ring and trigger forbid.
Also from review: guard the time-signal lookup against a frame carrying more
signals than the installed table, and give FrameBuilder a counter parameter.
Leaving it at zero had hidden the counter rules from every test, and made the
hrt-gap test vacuous — under uniform arrivals the hrt path and packetBurst
agree by construction, so it could not tell which branch answered. Its
arrivals now carry zero-mean jitter.
Each new assertion was proven non-vacuous by sabotage: dropping the gap term,
the backward guard, or the hrt branch fails exactly its own test.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>