feat(udpscope): build scaffold and min/max envelope decimation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Martino Ferrari
2026-08-27 17:27:41 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 4.6
parent 2d62e1808b
commit fba4360c80
6 changed files with 310 additions and 0 deletions
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build/
compile_commands.json
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(UDPScope CXX C)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
option(UDPSCOPE_BUILD_TESTS "Build the unit tests" ON)
set(STREAMHUB_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../streamhub)
set(CCLIENT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../Common/Client/c)
# ── The standalone C UDPS client, compiled in directly ────────────────────────
# Building it here rather than shelling out to its own Makefile keeps this a
# single cmake --build away from a working binary.
add_library(udpsclient STATIC ${CCLIENT_DIR}/udps_client.c)
target_include_directories(udpsclient PUBLIC ${CCLIENT_DIR})
target_compile_options(udpsclient PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic)
# ── System packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
find_package(SDL2 QUIET CONFIG)
if(NOT SDL2_FOUND)
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
pkg_check_modules(SDL2 REQUIRED sdl2)
add_library(SDL2::SDL2 INTERFACE IMPORTED)
target_include_directories(SDL2::SDL2 INTERFACE ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(SDL2::SDL2 INTERFACE ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})
target_compile_options(SDL2::SDL2 INTERFACE ${SDL2_CFLAGS_OTHER})
endif()
# ── Dear ImGui + ImPlot ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
include(FetchContent)
FetchContent_Declare(imgui
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ocornut/imgui.git
GIT_TAG v1.91.8
GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(imgui)
FetchContent_Declare(implot
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/epezent/implot.git
GIT_TAG v0.17
GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(implot)
add_library(imgui_lib STATIC
${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui.cpp
${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui_draw.cpp
${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui_tables.cpp
${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui_widgets.cpp
${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp
${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/backends/imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp
${implot_SOURCE_DIR}/implot.cpp
${implot_SOURCE_DIR}/implot_items.cpp)
target_include_directories(imgui_lib PUBLIC
${imgui_SOURCE_DIR} ${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/backends ${implot_SOURCE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(imgui_lib PUBLIC SDL2::SDL2 OpenGL::GL)
target_compile_options(imgui_lib PRIVATE -w)
# ── Bundled resources, borrowed read-only from the StreamHub client ───────────
set(RESOURCE_DIR ${STREAMHUB_DIR}/resources)
set(FONT_DIR ${RESOURCE_DIR}/fonts)
if(EXISTS ${FONT_DIR}/fa-solid-900.ttf AND EXISTS ${FONT_DIR}/IconsFontAwesome6.h)
set(HAVE_FONT_AWESOME TRUE)
message(STATUS "Font Awesome icons enabled (${FONT_DIR})")
else()
set(HAVE_FONT_AWESOME FALSE)
message(WARNING "Bundled Font Awesome missing — using ASCII icon fallbacks")
endif()
file(COPY ${FONT_DIR} DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/resources)
# ── Core library: everything except main.cpp, so tests can link it ────────────
set(CORE_SOURCES
Decimate.cpp
)
add_library(udpscope_core STATIC ${CORE_SOURCES})
target_include_directories(udpscope_core PUBLIC
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
${STREAMHUB_DIR}) # SignalBuffer.h, reused verbatim
target_link_libraries(udpscope_core PUBLIC udpsclient pthread)
target_compile_options(udpscope_core PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter)
# ── Application ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
set(APP_SOURCES
main.cpp
)
if(EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/main.cpp)
add_executable(UDPScope ${APP_SOURCES})
target_link_libraries(UDPScope PRIVATE udpscope_core imgui_lib SDL2::SDL2 OpenGL::GL)
target_compile_definitions(UDPScope PRIVATE APP_RESOURCE_DIR="${RESOURCE_DIR}")
if(HAVE_FONT_AWESOME)
target_include_directories(UDPScope PRIVATE ${FONT_DIR})
target_compile_definitions(UDPScope PRIVATE HAVE_FONT_AWESOME)
endif()
target_compile_options(UDPScope PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter)
install(TARGETS UDPScope DESTINATION bin)
install(DIRECTORY ${FONT_DIR} DESTINATION share/udpscope)
endif()
# ── Tests ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if(UDPSCOPE_BUILD_TESTS)
FetchContent_Declare(googletest
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
GIT_TAG v1.15.2
GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(googletest)
file(GLOB TEST_SOURCES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/*.cpp)
add_executable(udpscope_tests ${TEST_SOURCES})
target_link_libraries(udpscope_tests PRIVATE udpscope_core GTest::gtest_main)
target_compile_options(udpscope_tests PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter)
enable_testing()
include(GoogleTest)
gtest_discover_tests(udpscope_tests)
endif()
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#include "Decimate.h"
#include <algorithm>
namespace udpscope {
void MinMaxDecimate(const double* t, const double* v, size_t n,
size_t maxPoints, Series& out) {
out.clear();
if (n == 0 || t == nullptr || v == nullptr) {
return;
}
if (n <= maxPoints || maxPoints < 4) {
out.t.assign(t, t + n);
out.v.assign(v, v + n);
return;
}
/* Two points per bucket, so the bucket count is half the budget. */
const size_t buckets = maxPoints / 2;
out.t.reserve(buckets * 2);
out.v.reserve(buckets * 2);
for (size_t b = 0; b < buckets; b++) {
const size_t begin = (n * b) / buckets;
size_t end = (n * (b + 1)) / buckets;
if (end <= begin) { end = begin + 1; }
if (end > n) { end = n; }
size_t lo = begin, hi = begin;
for (size_t i = begin + 1; i < end; i++) {
if (v[i] < v[lo]) { lo = i; }
if (v[i] > v[hi]) { hi = i; }
}
const size_t first = std::min(lo, hi);
const size_t second = std::max(lo, hi);
out.t.push_back(t[first]);
out.v.push_back(v[first]);
if (second != first) {
out.t.push_back(t[second]);
out.v.push_back(v[second]);
}
}
}
} /* namespace udpscope */
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/**
* @file Decimate.h
* @brief Min/max envelope decimation for screen rendering.
*/
#pragma once
#include "Types.h"
namespace udpscope {
/**
* @brief Reduce n points to at most maxPoints by emitting each bucket's
* minimum and maximum, in time order.
*
* LTTB is deliberately not used. It selects representative points and will
* silently drop a one-sample glitch; on a scope that glitch is usually the
* thing being looked for. The emitted pair stays in time order rather than
* value order because callers binary-search the result by time.
*
* Input shorter than maxPoints is copied through unchanged.
*/
void MinMaxDecimate(const double* t, const double* v, size_t n,
size_t maxPoints, Series& out);
} /* namespace udpscope */
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/**
* @file Types.h
* @brief Plain data shared across UDPScope modules. No logic, no dependencies.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace udpscope {
/** A time series as two parallel arrays, which is what ImPlot wants. */
struct Series {
std::vector<double> t;
std::vector<double> v;
void clear() { t.clear(); v.clear(); }
size_t size() const { return t.size(); }
bool empty() const { return t.empty(); }
};
/** RGBA in 0..1. Framework-free so PaneTree needs no ImGui. */
struct Color {
float r = 1.f, g = 1.f, b = 1.f, a = 1.f;
};
/** Screen rectangle in pixels. */
struct Rect {
double x = 0.0, y = 0.0, w = 0.0, h = 0.0;
bool contains(double px, double py) const {
return px >= x && px < (x + w) && py >= y && py < (y + h);
}
};
} /* namespace udpscope */
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#include "Decimate.h"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace udpscope;
TEST(MinMaxDecimate, PassesShortInputThroughUnchanged) {
const std::vector<double> t{0.0, 1.0, 2.0};
const std::vector<double> v{5.0, 6.0, 7.0};
Series out;
MinMaxDecimate(t.data(), v.data(), t.size(), 100, out);
EXPECT_EQ(out.t, t);
EXPECT_EQ(out.v, v);
}
// The whole reason for preferring min/max over LTTB: a single-sample spike is
// usually the thing the user is looking for, and it must survive decimation.
TEST(MinMaxDecimate, PreservesAnIsolatedSpike) {
std::vector<double> t(1000), v(1000, 0.0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); i++) { t[i] = static_cast<double>(i); }
v[437] = 42.0;
Series out;
MinMaxDecimate(t.data(), v.data(), t.size(), 50, out);
ASSERT_FALSE(out.v.empty());
EXPECT_EQ(*std::max_element(out.v.begin(), out.v.end()), 42.0);
}
TEST(MinMaxDecimate, PreservesTheExtremesOfEveryBucket) {
std::vector<double> t(100), v(100);
for (size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); i++) {
t[i] = static_cast<double>(i);
v[i] = (i % 10 == 3) ? -9.0 : ((i % 10 == 7) ? 9.0 : 0.0);
}
Series out;
MinMaxDecimate(t.data(), v.data(), t.size(), 20, out);
EXPECT_EQ(*std::min_element(out.v.begin(), out.v.end()), -9.0);
EXPECT_EQ(*std::max_element(out.v.begin(), out.v.end()), 9.0);
}
// A ring whose timestamps are not monotonic breaks any later binary search by
// time, so the pair emitted per bucket must be ordered by time, not by value.
TEST(MinMaxDecimate, EmitsPointsInTimeOrder) {
std::vector<double> t(400), v(400);
for (size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); i++) {
t[i] = static_cast<double>(i);
v[i] = (i % 2 == 0) ? -static_cast<double>(i) : static_cast<double>(i);
}
Series out;
MinMaxDecimate(t.data(), v.data(), t.size(), 40, out);
ASSERT_GT(out.t.size(), 1u);
for (size_t i = 1; i < out.t.size(); i++) {
EXPECT_LE(out.t[i - 1], out.t[i]) << "at index " << i;
}
}
TEST(MinMaxDecimate, HandlesEmptyInput) {
Series out;
out.t.push_back(1.0); // must be cleared
MinMaxDecimate(nullptr, nullptr, 0, 10, out);
EXPECT_TRUE(out.t.empty());
EXPECT_TRUE(out.v.empty());
}